Wednesday Word: Frustum

Frustum - noun.

Another lovely and unique word from the math and science world. Simply put, a frustum (plural frusta or frustums is a cone or pyramid without a top.

If you want to make your own frustum, head on over to Templatemaker for some paper and scissor fun.

Wednesday Word: Alla prima

Alla prima - noun.

If you want to sound sophisticated at an artsy gathering, you may want to brush up on (no pun intended) alla prima works such as Rembrandt's Portrait of Jan Six, which was painted with this technique. Italian for "first attempt", alla prima is a wet on wet painting technique where additional paint is applied over the previous layers of wet paint.

One needs to be quick as previous layers can dry before the painting is finished.

Bonus trivia: did you know Bob Ross used alla prima? His shows were filmed without editing, so what you saw in half in hour was actually what happened in half an hour! I admire his speed and confidence!

Wednesday Word: Columbaria

Columbaria - noun.

A columbarium is usually known as a resting place for urns of the dead, although the word can be used to describe pigeon nesting boxes.

If you have been to a cemetery recently, you may have noticed columbaria without knowing what they are. They can be outdoors, indoors, free-standing or a room of their own inside a church. For example, my husband's grandparents rest in a columbaria inside a mausoleum with a glass front opening.

Columbaria span cultures and the globe with several structures noted on Wikipedia.


Oakland-columbarium-s.jpg
By Original uploader was Sean111111 at en.wikipedia - Transferred from en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link


Wednesday Word: Vaatjie

Vatjie - noun.

Pronounced /ˈfaɪki/, it is also spelt as vaatje or faatche and is Afrikaans for a small cask, canteen, keg or other vessel for holding liquids.

Wednesday Word: Knork

Knork - noun.

Surely you know what a spork is--a utensil which combines fork tines and a spoon to create a super utensil with a portmanteau for a name. A portmanteau is a blend of multiple word parts to create a new word.

Perhaps less well-known is the spork's cousin, the knork. Knorks are not as visually distinct as sporks and look like a regular fork. Their secret power is a knife edge used for cutting with a rocking motion.

The knork is a recent invention and as such is also a brand name. Will knork become eponymous like xerox or kleenex? Time will tell! For now, you can read up all about the knork at the Kansas Historical Society.

Wednesday Word: Twangle

Twangle - verb

Twangle, and it's kin twangles, twangler, twangled and twangling as you might have guessed, are related to twang, but I wasn't thinking that when a Words With Friends bot surprised me with it!

A twang can describe someone's accent or the action of plucking an instrument string, such as a guitar. Twangle can also describe playing an instrument. For example, "The piano teacher played the piece once, then again, demonstrating how twangling can add zest to the music".

Wednesday Word: Hirple

Hirple - noun or verb

Hirple is a chiefly Scottish word which means to limp (verb) or to describe a limping motion (noun).

Some example sentences:

‘At the moment of his ultimate triumph, Stein left the bench in Lisbon, and he can be seen hirpling away to the dressing room.’

‘After returning to the UK he more or less hopped and hirpled his way home from the south of England to Lewis.’

Wednesday Word: Tanisi

Tanisi

Tanisi is the Cree word for 'hello', or depending on the conversation's context, 'how are you?'. Listen to the video below for the pronunciation.



Wednesday Word: Frondeur

Frondeur - noun.

Need a word to spice up your stories about anti-authoritarian types? Try frondeur, pronounced fraan·dur instead! Frondeur is a French word for rebels or rioters.


French Revolution
By Eugène Delacroix - Erich Lessing Culture and Fine Arts Archives via artsy.net, Public Domain, Link


Wednesday Word: Peloton

Peloton - noun.

Every now and then a word becomes a brand name, as in the case of everyone's favourite pandemic bike, Peloton. I only discovered that Peloton was a real word during the recent Tour de France crash.

Peloton comes to us from the French word for platoon. Nowadays it refers to a main pack of riders in a bicycle race. It might intrigue you to know that pelotons are not just strategic--riding in a pack creates a reduction in drag and allows cyclists to save energy. Huh!


TourDeFrance 2005-07-08.JPG
Public Domain, Link


Friday Phrase: Sui generis

Sui generis, pronounced SOO-ee JEN-ər-iss, is a Latin phrase that boils down to "unique" or something in a class by itself. Kind of like this fuzzy fellow:


Gonzo the Great


However, the term is often used in biology, the art world, law and philosophy--and Wikipedia has a great rundown on those definitions.

Wednesday Word: Jezail

Jezails - noun.

Here's a perfectly cromulent word to zoom ahead on Scrabble or Words With Friends. A jezail or jezzail is a Pashtun word and name for a handmade, long-barrelled gun once popular with Pashtun tribes.


Mir Alam of Kohistan region in Afghanistan.jpg
By Lieutenant James Rattray - The British Library, Public Domain, Link


Wednesday Word: Amide

Amide - noun.

Today's WOTD takes you back to chemistry class! An Amide is a compound with the general formula RC(=O)NR′R″, where R, R', and R″ represent organic groups or hydrogen atoms. You may have noticed amide as a suffix such as carboxamide. High school chemistry was a long time ago, so I'll defer to Wikipedia's definition today!


Formamide-3D-balls.png
By Ben Mills and Jynto - Derivative of File:Acetamide-3D-balls.png., Public Domain, Link


Friday Phrase: Mother Hubbard

If you have heard this old nursery rhyme, you probably didn't think too much about Mother Hubbard:


Old Mother Hubbard
Went to the Cupboard,
To give the poor Dog a bone;
When she came there,
The Cupboard was bare,
And so the poor Dog had none.


But, did you know that a Mother Hubbard is also a piece of clothing inspired by the nursery rhyme? Mother Hubbards are long, wide and loose-fitting dresses with long sleeves and a high neck. They are extremely modest and developed during Victorian times.

Alas, the Mother Hubbard has a negative connotation as well--colonizers and missionaries introduced the style to "civilize" BIPOC people, so aghast were they at nudity. The Mother Hubbard lives on in various designs, however, mostly notably the Hawaiian muumuu.

Wednesday Word: Olla

Olla - noun.

A favourite of crossword puzzle designers, an olla, aulla or aula is a ceramic pot, sometimes unglazed. They can be used for food storage or cooking.


Catawba potter.jpg
Public Domain, Link


Friday Funny

I have had this cartoon on my phone forever--it's a gem!


Urban Dictionary comic


Image shows a four panel cartoon of singing cartoon books
Panel One: Dictionary sings If you want to use a word, I know all the ones you've heard!
Panel Two: Thesaurus sings I've got synonyms galore, so come with me and we'll find more!
Panel Three: Encyclopedia sings If you'd like to know more deets, look within my lengthy sheets!
Panel Four: Urban Dictionary enters looks dishevelled and singing a redacted song while the dictionary says Nope! No No No

Wednesday Word: Stonkered

Stonkered - adjective.

Not to be confused with Internet meme word stonks, stonkered means to be in a state of completely exhaustion.

Wednesday Word: Ikat

Ikat noun.

Ikat, pronounced ee-kaht, refers to either the technique used to create this woven cloth or the cloth itself. This interesting textile originated in South Asian and the word ikat is Indonesian in origin.


Sambalpuri Saree.jpg
By Sujit kumar - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link


Wednesday Word: Plethoric

Plethoric - adjective.

I came across plethoric while using an online thesaurus and it piqued my interest. Yes, this word related to plethora can be used to to describe any feeling of excess or overabundance. Here are some examples:

The occasional use of these medicines seldom fails to prove highly beneficial to the plethoric, bilious, and dyspeptic.

Located in eastern Siberia, Kamchatka is a little-visited and pristine wilderness area, home to many active volcanoes and plethoric wildlife.

Now, the next time you have a Thanksgiving, Christmas or otherwise Feast of Maximum Occupancy, you can put your word power to use and LJ "Today's dinner at Grandma's turned me into a plethoric mess--but in a good way!" :-D
Entry tags:

Wednesday Word: Inselberg

Inselberg - noun.

An inselberg, also called a monadnock, is a singular rock formation that appears on a more or less level plain. The most famous inselberg would be Uluru in Australia, but there are others around the world.

Inselberg originates from German--Inselberg, which means "island mountain". Geologist Wilhelm Bornhardt coined the word in 1900 when describing the many land features found in Eastern Africa.

Monadnock, or "smooth mountain" is thought to originate from the Abenaki, whose traditional territory is in the Eastern Canada and USA. In fact, there is a Mount Monadnock in New Hampshire.


Petermann Ranges (AU), Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Uluru -- 2019 -- 3704-8.jpg
By Dietmar Rabich, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link