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haulm (or halm)

[hawm]

noun

1. stems or stalks collectively, as of grain or of peas, beans, or hops, especially as used for litter or thatching.
2. a single stem or stalk


Examples

1. Potato haulms, and club-rooted cabbage crops should, however, never be mixed with ordinary clean vegetable refuse, as they would be most likely to perpetuate the terrible diseases to which they are subject. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition

2. There was a bad to be prepared for planting out late cabbages for succession, and fresh seed to be sown for the kind that can weather the winter, as well as pease to be gathered, and the dead, dried haulms of the early crop to be cleared away for fodder and litter. One Corpse Too Many by Ellis Peters

origin

First recorded before 900; Middle English halm, Old English healm; cognate with Dutch, German halm, Old Norse halmr; akin to Latin culmus “stalk,” Greek kálamos “reed”
calzephyr: MLP Words (MLP Words)
[personal profile] calzephyr
Heimscheißer

Today's word is courtesy of my husband, who always enjoys a scatalogical joke. Literally meaning "home pooper", it has a few definitions:


  • Someone who prefers to poop at home--and I can't really blame people for doing that ;-D

  • Someone who doesn't venture much past their home or town--they've never travelled far or abroad

  • Someone who still lives at home with their parents into adulthood

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[personal profile] simplyn2deep
Tuesday, Jan. 14, 2025

Hangfire (noun)
hangfire [ hang-fahyuhr ]


noun
1. a delay in the detonation of gunpowder or other ammunition, caused by some defect in the fuze.

Origin: First recorded in 1890–95; hang + fire

Example Sentences
According to Samantha Evans of Hangfire Southern Kitchen in Barry, South Wales, by far the best solution is to use one tool we always have close to hand: your thumb.
From The Guardian

They, too, were nervous about hangfire, the unstable snow left along the edges of an avalanche’s path that can release at any moment.
From New York Times

June Allyson and Robert Walker on a hangfire honeymoon.
From Time Magazine Archive
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[personal profile] simplyn2deep
Tuesday, Nov. 5, 2024

Hauteur (noun)
hau·teur [hoh-tur; French oh-tœr]


noun
1. haughty manner or spirit; arrogance.

Related Words
condescension, self-importance

See synonyms for Hauteur on Thesaurus.com

Origin: 1620–30; < French, equivalent to haut high ( haughty ) + -eur -or

Example Sentences
Swinton has an especially good command of vampire hauteur.
From The Daily Beast

For all his reputation for hauteur, I would forever after remember this evidence of Vidal's graciousness and self-confidence.
From The Daily Beast

L mesme il y a des arbres d'inestimable beaut en hauteur & grosseur.
From Project Gutenberg

"Thank you, Dr. Weirmarsh, but I cannot see that my private affairs are any concern of yours," she replied with some hauteur.
From Project Gutenberg

She received her guest's protest with the utmost hauteur, and when we left the altercation was still in progress.
From Project Gutenberg
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[personal profile] stonepicnicking_okapi
hardscrabble [härdskrab(ə)l]

adjective (North American)
1. a. being or relating to a place of barren or barely arable soil
1. b. getting a meager living from poor soil
2. marked by poverty

Examples:
Milo is a savvy, hardscrabble Ethiopian Irish computer-science grad student loyal to a crew of rough friends.
—Randy Boyagoda, The Atlantic, 16 Aug. 2024

The race covers the 58th district, which is historically Democratic and includes the hardscrabble Thompsonville section of working-class citizens east of the Connecticut River and west of Interstate 91.
—Christopher Keating, Hartford Courant, 12 Aug. 2024

Rose, a product of the city’s hardscrabble west side, was a man of average physical gifts who propelled himself to unparalleled athletic heights and a mythic status hard to imagine for a baseball player today.
—Brandon Harris, The New Yorker, 7 Aug. 2024

What makes the claim believable is its specificity — page numbers and all — and the fact Vance’s memoir was lauded as a heartfelt, unvarnished coming-of-age tell-all about his hardscrabble Appalachian childhood.
—Allen Salkin, The Hollywood Reporter, 26 July 2024

Origins: An Americanism dating back to 1795–1805; hard + scrabble

Not to be confused with this:

scrabble
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[personal profile] stonepicnicking_okapi
halcyon [hal-see-uhn ]

adjective:
1. characterized by happiness, great success, and prosperity: golden —often used to describe an idyllic time in the past that is remembered as better than today
2. calm, peaceful
3. prosperous, affluent


Examples:
Classics Illustrated have become pricey nostalgia items for those who grew up in the supposedly halcyon years after World War II.
—Donna Richardson
In those halcyon days of the free trade, the fixed price for carrying a box of tea or bale of tobacco from the coast of Galloway to Edinburgh was fifteen shillings …
—Sir Walter Scott

Origin:

From Latin halcyon from Greek halkyon, meaning "kingfisher"; from hals "the sea" + kuo, "to brood on."

Ancients believed the kingfisher laid its eggs on the surface of the sea and incubated them for two weeks, called "the halcyon days," during whihc, according to tradition, the waves awere always unruffled; hence, the expression halcyon days to describe a serene time.

Kingfisher
kingfisher
med_cat: (SH education never ends)
[personal profile] med_cat
Some uncommon words with their meanings:

1. Cagamosis (noun): an unhappy marriage

2. Agerasia (noun): the state of looking younger than one actually is

3. Hadeharia (noun): the practice of frequently using the word "hell" in speech

4. Estrapade (noun) : the attempt of the horse to remove its rider. (estrange: alienate or remove)

5. Auto-tonsorialist (noun): a person who cuts his own hair. (tonsorial= of or related to haircut or barbering)

6. Dactylonomy (noun): act of counting using one's fingers (dactyl: tip of the finger)

7. Jument (noun): An animal used to carry loads like horse or donkey (beast of burden)

8. Gargalesthesia (noun): the sensation caused by tickling

9. Bombilate (verb): make humming or buzzing sound loudly. "a student was bombilating in the class while the teacher was delivering lecture"

10. Maledicent (noun): a person who does frequent abusive speech

(Today's words are brought to you by FB memories; this list is from a group titled "Improve English Vocabulary", which has, sadly, gone inactive several years ago. This post was from 2012.)

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[personal profile] calzephyr
Hyperpyrexia - noun.

Your Wednesday wordsmith has been trying hard to stay cool, which prompted a search for heat-related words, such as hyperpyrexia. It's a serious medical condition where one's body temperature rises above 106.7 F or 41.5 C. Basically, it's a high-grade fever not caused by sunstroke or heat exhaustion, but by changes in the hypothalamus.

However, in this month of high temps, ensure you're staying hydrated, seeking cool spaces and applying sunscreen!
calzephyr: Scott Pilgrim generator (Default)
[personal profile] calzephyr
Hellbender - noun.

Despite it's name, hellbenders are completely harmless salamanders who are both predator and prey! The salamanders, sometimes called snot otters are a vulnerable species found in Eastern US streams and rivers.

The name is thought to be derived from its striking appearance, as if it emerged from hell.


Hellbender.jpg
By Brian Gratwicke - originally posted to Flickr as Hellbender, CC BY 2.0, Link


sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

highfalutin, highfalutin' [hahy-fuh-loot-n]

adjective:
(informal) seeming or trying to seem superior, important, etc; pompous; pretentious

Examples:

When you study English Literature you're given this highfalutin poetry that you really have to get into - that once you understand, you can really appreciate. But actually getting to that point takes a while. (Stories for unsettling times, chosen by Anita Rani, Jo Brand, Richard Armitage and Rob Delaney, The State Journal-Register, November 2023)

The only thing not funny about it is that it's essentially a shibboleth, a secret handshake for the vainglorious highfalutin pseuds who use it. (James Gingell, How to write the shortest joke in the world, The Guardian, February 2016)

If it seems strange to hold a fast-food company to such highfalutin standards, it may also be just what Burger King is going for with its new 'thick, hardwood-smoked bacon'-garnished creation. (Rachel Arons, Why Does Fancy Fast Food Make Us Mad?, The New Yorker, October 2012)

He had been prepared to find her a most difficult young woman to get acquainted with. Yet here it was proving so simple. There was nothing highfalutin about her company manners - it was by this homely phrase that he differentiated this Dede on horseback from the Dede with the office manners whom he had always known. (Jack London, Burning Daylight)

I'm glad you didn't load him down with some highfalutin, romantic name that he'd be ashamed of when he gets to be a grandfather. ( L M Montgomery, Anne's House of Dreams)

Origin:

1839, US slang, possibly from high-flying or high-flown, or even fluting. As a noun from 1848 (Online Etymology Dictionary)

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Hunky-peroodlum - adjective.

This intriguing Valentine's Day word was preceded by hunky-dory (1860s) and succeeded by hunky-dunky in the 1950s. Popular around the beginning of the 20th century, describing someone as hunky-peroodlum was to notice their attractive and possibly sexually inviting nature.


via GIPHY


sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

humdinger [huhm-ding-er]

noun:
a person, thing, action, or statement of remarkable excellence or effect; a striking or extraordinary person or thing

Examples:

Do you prefer biographies? Neil Baldwin's Martha Graham: When Dance Became Modern is a real humdinger. (Kristofer Collins, Pittsburgh Lit: What We're Reading in December, The Pittsburgh Magazine, November 2023)

But Bellew found a second wind and hurt Cleverly with some big right hands as the fight developed into a humdinger. (Nick Canepacolumnist, Nathan Cleverly beats Bellew to retain WBO light-heavyweight belt, BBC Sport, October 2011)

His marriage to Lauren Bacall was a happy one (after failures with Helen Menken and Mary Philips, then a real humdinger with Mayo Methot, an alcoholic harpy who threw tantrums, threw bottles and at one point literally stabbed him in the back), but Kanfer doesn’t try to fathom how Bacall, barely beyond girlhood, put up with her depressive, hard-drinking, middle-aged and, apparently, philandering mate. (Craig Seligman, Tough Without a Gun: Book Review, The Hollywood Reporter, February 2011)

He says he knows your mine; it's the Golden Prize, and it's a bonanza; regular humdinger! (Edwin L Sabin, The Pike's Peak Rush)

Origin:

1883, American English, probably from dinger, an early 19c slang word for anything superlative (Online Etymology Dictionary)

med_cat: (Fireworks)
[personal profile] med_cat
Wishing all the best for the coming year to all comm maintainers, members, and visitors :)
~~~~~~
Hogmanay [hog-muh-NAY]
(n.)

- New Year's Eve and its celebrations.
- A gift that is given on this day.

Believed to be from Norman French “hoguinané” form of Old French “aguillanneuf” (last day of the year; new year's gift).

Used in a sentence:

“The hapless Hadley Hogwood has a horrible hibernal habitude of hurriedly helping himself to heaping helpings of the Hogmanay honey baked ham.”

(from The Grandiloquent Word of the Day FB page)



sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

hangry [hang-gree]

adjective:
feeling irritable or irrationally angry as a result of being hungry

Examples:

If you've ever felt hangry, consider this: Brown bears in Alaska woke up this spring after not eating for about 6 months. And no, 'hangry' might not be a technical term. But in this case, it's apt. (Bill Chappell, Fat Bear Week would be postponed by a government shutdown, BBC News, September 2023)

In one of the first studies to explore how hunger affects emotions as people go about their daily lives, psychologists found that the more hungry people felt, the more angry - or hangry - they became. (Ian Sample, 'Hangry is a real thing': psychologists find link between hunger and emotions, The Guardian, July 2022)

You probably know what it’s like to be hangry. It’s often the perfect storm of low blood sugar and fatigue coming together to bring out the monster within. If it can happen to us, it makes sense animals could feel this way too. (Mandi Jacewicz, Orange Cat's Behavior Before and After Eating Proves Animals Get Hangry Too, ParadePets, September 2023)

Even friends and family are fair game, perhaps because damage to a set of brain regions called the core face network means they can no longer distinguish a friend from a potentially tasty stranger. That insatiable appetite is a clue that the hypothalamus has gone haywire and is overproducing the hunger-stimulating hormone ghrelin, dooming them to be perpetually hangry. (Bonnie Berkowitz and Shelly Tan, Craving brains and hangry: Zombie behavior demystified by scientists, The Washington Post, October 2023)

A new study shows Americans need to be better about snacking, as three-fourths say they get 'hangry' five times a week. (Study: 75% of Americans get 'hangry' five times a week, CBS News Minnesota, September 2022)

and a video of a grumpy, hangry dog :)



Origin:

First recorded in 1915–20; h(ungry) + angry. (Dictionary.com)

The earliest known use of the adjective hangry is in the 1910s. OED's earliest evidence for hangry is from 1918, in a letter by Arthur Ransome, journalist and writer. (Oxford Online Dictionary)

sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

habiliment [huh-bil-uh-muhnt]

noun:
1a clothes or clothing.
1b clothes as worn in a particular profession, way of life, etc.
2 habiliments, accouterments or trappings.

Examples:

Women in America and England acquired a new viewpoint on this subject. They came to feel that they should not withdraw entirely from active life, except for a brief period, nor should they give themselves up to inanimate and sombre seclusion, wrapped in deep habiliments of woe. (Elise Taylor, Can You Wear Black To A Wedding?, British Vogue, August 2023)

This year's theme - bohemian circus - offers gala attendees vast opportunity for donning (and doffing, as the night gets boozy) all manner of embellishment, adornment and costumed habiliment. (Johnathan L Wright, A sneak peek at the sweets of 'Fantasies in Chocolate', Reno Gazette-Journal, October 2015)

The city of Krakow, Poland, is displaying the bloodied habiliment worn by the late Pope John Paul II on the day of an attempted assassination at the Vatican, some 34 years ago, AFP reports (Hili Perlson, Pope John Paul II Blood-Stained Robe Displayed in Krakow, Artnet news, May 2015 )

And now as to your natural question as to what brings me to Earth again and in this, to earthly eyes, strange habiliment. (Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Chessmen of Mars)

"Child of levity and scoffing," replied the other; "you err again, misled by these humble habiliments. I am the Rev. Ezekiel Thrifft, a minister of the gospel, now in the service of the great manufacturing firm of Skinn & Sheer (Ambrose Bierce, 'The Rainmaker')

They wear a veil, or mantle rather, of black stuff or silk, which head habiliment had been introduced by the Spaniards. (Matthew Weld Hartstonge, The Eve of All-Hallows)


(click to enlarge)


Origin:

often habiliments, early 15c, ablement, 'munitions, weapons,' from Old French habillement, abillement, from abiller 'prepare or fit out,' probably from abile, habile 'fit, suitable,' from Latin habilem, habilis 'easily handled, apt,' verbal adjective from habere 'to hold' (from PIE root ghabh- 'to give or receive'). An alternative etymology makes the French verb originally mean 'reduce a tree by stripping off the branches,' from a- 'to' + bille 'stick of wood.' Sense of 'clothing, dress' developed late 15c, by association with habit. (Online Etymology Dictionary)

Habiliment, from Middle French abillement, is a bit old-fashioned and is often used to describe complex, multi-pieced outfits like those of medieval times. For instance, a full suit of armor - which might include a helmet, a gorget, pallettes, brassard, a skirt of tasses, tuilles, gauntlets, cuisses, jambeaus, and sollerets, along with other pieces and plates - can be considered the habiliments of a knight. Nowadays, habiliment, which is usually used in its plural form, is also fitting for the dress of an occupation, such as the different vestments of a priest, or for clothes, such as elegant formal wear, worn on special occasions. When habiliment is used for plain old clothes, it is more than likely for jocular or poetic effect - as we see it being used by William Shakespeare. (Merriam-Webster)

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[personal profile] calzephyr
Halloumi - noun.

We tried halloumi last night at a Nando's and I dunno...I expected more than tough sticks of cheese made from goat and sheep's milk. Halloumi has a high melting point, which makes it ideal for frying or grilling.


Grilled Halloumi.jpg
By Hmioannou - Own work, CC BY 3.0, Link


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[personal profile] calzephyr
Hardihood - noun

Some days picking a weekly word is easy; other times it's difficult and yesterday I found myself in a bit of analysis paralysis trying to find unique words to share.

I finally settled on hardihood, a word from the 1600s. If you had a hardihood personality, you have plenty of courage and fortitude, or maybe some innate robustness. It can also mean daring, self-assured, and adventurous.
sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

hellscape [hel-skeyp]

noun:
1 a bleak landscape or one that resembles hell
2 a place or time that is hopeless, unbearable, or irredeemable

Examples:

The planet is a toxic hellscape, but upon scanning its atmosphere a compound called phosphine was detected, which can originate from organic processes. (Mike Wehner, Signs of life on Venus may have been found decades ago, BGR, October 2020)

Much of the energy comes from the way De Kretser lets us piece together the precise nature of her climate-ravaged hellscape, as when Lyle speaks casually of prepping his cattle prod before walking to his car at night. (Anthony Cummins, Scary Monsters by Michelle de Kretser review – anger, alarm and satirical glee, BGR, January 2022)

The founders claim the product was named for a soy and lentil foodstuff from the novel 'Make Room! Make Room!', which portrays an apocalyptic hellscape of overpopulation. (Kory Stamper, Fake meat needs a better name, Boston Globe, November 2018)

Origin:

First recorded in 1890–95; hell + -scape (Dictionary.com)

med_cat: (Default)
[personal profile] med_cat

A few readers have e-mailed to ask what "hathos" is. Here's my definition:

Hathos is the attraction to something you really can't stand; it's the compulsion of revulsion.

Alex Heard coined it:

Hathos (hay'thos) n., pl. double hathos A pleasurable sense of loathing, or a loathing sense of pleasure, aroused by certain schlocky, schmaltzy or just- plain-bad show-business personalities: "Hearing the audience applaud when Dr. Joyce Brothers told Merv Griffin that, aside from being a brilliant comedienne, Charo is a 'genius on the classical guitar' filled me with hathos." [American: hate/happy pathos lachrymose (?)] ha-thot-ic adj.

"Beyond Hate: The Giddy Thrill of Hathos," The Washington Post, May 17, 1987

Source: www.theatlantic.com/daily-dish/archive/2008/02/hathos/207342/
calzephyr: Scott Pilgrim generator (Default)
[personal profile] calzephyr
Heddle - noun.

Heddles, which may be metal, made from string or fabric strips, are the doohickeys that make loom weaving so much easier--and sometimes aggravating.

Warp threads pass through the eye in the middle of the heddle and act as a way to hold and raise the threads and make it easier to pass the weft threads on a shuttle across the loom.

The aggravating part of heddles depends on the complexity of the piece being made. As heddles are often part of a fixed frame, missing a heddle or threading the wrong heddle on the wrong frame will result in an error in the finished product. Been there, done that--there's a reason why the loom is considered an ancient computer. If the loom isn't "programmed" correctly, your "program" won't run as expected.


Heddle4.jpg
By Loggie-log - Own work, Public Domain, Link


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