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Tuesday, May 5, 2026

Temperance (noun)
temperance [tem-per-uhns, tem-pruhns]


noun
1. moderation or self-restraint in action, statement, etc.; self-control.
2. habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite or passion, especially in the use of alcoholic liquors.
3. total abstinence from alcoholic liquors.

Other Word Forms
antitemperance, adjective

See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com

Origin: 1200–50; Middle English temperaunce < Anglo-French < Latin temperantia self-control. See temper, -ance

Example Sentences
The woman, Tracy Douglas, 59, of Temperance, Michigan, filed a civil rights complaint with the FBI, according to her attorney.
From Seattle Times • Oct. 6, 2022

Denise Heinze is the author of the historical novel “The Brief and True Report of Temperance Flowerdew.”
From Washington Post • Jun. 3, 2022

I also noticed the other day that one of the old Temperance Town roads was called Eisteddfod St. That would be nice to acknowledge too.
From BBC • Aug. 14, 2021

Temperance Flat, in particular, appears to offer the lowest bang for the buck of any water storage proposal in the state.
From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 10, 2021

His name was Temperance Noah, which was odd since he was not a man of moderation at all.
From "Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood" by Trevor Noah
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nacreous [ney-kree-uhs]

adjective
resembling mother-of-pearl; lustrous; pearly, iridescent

examples
1. This one is tough--its nacreous, butterfly shell swings shut on its hinges, small black wings locked like a mouth. "Mussels" [poem] by Lucinda Roy.

2. "Looking like a "portal to the next dimension" or possibly a spaceship, the shimmering colours of nacreous cloud were spotted. "Rare 'rainbow cloud' spotted in UK skies." BBC. 21 December 2023

origin
1590s, "type of shellfish that yields mother-of-pearl," from French nacre (Old French nacaire, 14c.), from Italian naccaro (now nacchera), possibly from Arabic naqur "hunting horn" (from nakara "to hollow out"), in reference to the shape of the mollusk shell. Meaning "mother-of-pearl" is from 1718. The French adjectival form nacré was applied in English to decorative objects iridescent like mother of pearl (1895).

May the fourth be with you!

nacreous
sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

heresiarch [huh-ree-zee-ahrk, -see-, her-uh-see-]

noun:
a leader in heresy; the leader of a heretical sect.

Examples:

His son labels him a 'Heresiarch,' though this particular heresy is an attack not on religion but on the banality of life. (Ruth Franklin, The Lost, The New Yorker, December 2002)

The Waldenses are so called from their heresiarch, Waldus, who, of his own will (suo spiritu ductus), not sent by God, started a new sect, presuming forsooth to preach without the authority of a Bishop, without the inspiration of God, without learning. (Alan de Insulis, quoted in Henry James Warner, The Albigensian Heresy)

When he discusses Nestorius, the great episcopal heresiarch condemned at Ephesus, he says that his error was to think of himself as "the first and only one to understand Scripture (Thomas Guarino, 'St Vincent of Lerins and the development of Christian doctrine' Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture, June 2014)

At first I skipped to the second volume, containing the "Philosophy of Abélard," and, after reading that with the greatest interest, I returned to the first, to the life of the great heresiarch. (Prosper Mérimée, Abbé Aubain and Mosaics)

He is constantly provocative of adverse, even of severe criticism; of half the heresies from which he has suffered - not only that of impressionism - he was himself the unconscious heresiarch. (George Saintsbury, A History of Nineteenth Century Literature)

Origin:
'arch-heretic; leader in heresy,' 1620s, from Church Latin haeresiarcha, from Late Greek hairesiarkhes 'leader of a school;' in classical use chiefly a medical school; in ecclesiastical writers, leader of a sect or heresy (see heresy + arch-)(Online Etymology Dictionary)

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[personal profile] calzephyr
Chronomancy - noun.

My apologies--I was at the comic expo last week and still recovering! Thanks to the magic of chronomancy, I can at least backdate my post :-D

Chronomancy is a fantasy word yet at the same time, yet legit enough for Merriam-Webster!. That's because it has been around a long time, and not just in modern usage. Sometimes called hemerology, the practice of using calendar astrology or divination to determine lucky (or unlucky) days has long been used since ancient times.
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Ranarian [ruh-NAIR-ee-un] (adj.)

- Of, relating to, or resembling frogs; frog-like.

Early 19th century; earliest use found in Thomas Love Peacock (1785–1866), satirical novelist and poet. From classical Latin rāna frog + -arian.

Used in a sentence:

“Mr. Thistlewick, possessed of a most regrettably ranarian visage, suggested a creature far better suited to a dank and ancient bog than to the refinements of polite society.”

(from The Grandiloquent Word of the Day FB page)
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Tuesday, April 28, 2026

Avatar (noun)
avatar [av-uh-tahr, av-uh-tahr]


noun
1. Hinduism. the descent of a deity to the earth in an incarnate form or some manifest shape; the incarnation of a god.
2. an embodiment or personification, as of a principle, attitude, or view of life: Her complete loss of confidence was particularly unsettling, because generally she is the very avatar of hope.
3. Digital Technology. a static or moving image or other graphic representation that acts as a proxy for a person or is associated with a specific digital account or identity, as on the internet: My friend always chooses warriors as his video game avatars. | Now that spring's here I've switched my Instagram avatar from a stack of books to a robin's egg.
4. Also called avatar mouse,. Also called mouse avatar. a mouse that is implanted with cells or tissue freshly extracted from a human being, as to test drug therapies for an individual patient or to study a disease process: Researchers transplanted samples of the patient’s tumor into specially bred avatars.
5. (in science fiction) a hybrid creature, composed of human and alien DNA and remotely controlled by the mind of a genetically matched human being.

Related Words
apotheosis, archetype, epitome, exemplar, expression, personification, realization, symbol

See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com

Origin: First recorded in 1775–85; from Sanskrit avatāra “a passing down, descent,” from ava “down” + -tāra “a passing over” (akin to Latin trāns “across, beyond, through”; see also through ( def. ))

Example Sentences
The tool has a face and a name: Sky, an AI avatar that appears as a woman with short hair and a blazer in its first iteration.
From Barron's • Apr. 22, 2026

Kendi is an avatar for the battered and bruised fight for racial equality in this country.
From Slate • Apr. 13, 2026

A brainwave interface translating these signals into computer instructions then allowed her to convey which of these movements she wanted her mixed-reality avatar to dance in real-time.
From BBC • Apr. 10, 2026

The movie calls him the Lost Man, a bid for everyman philosophical relevance, and Ninomiya is indeed a sympathetic avatar.
From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 10, 2026

Aech’s avatar was a tall, broad-shouldered Caucasian male with dark hair and brown eyes.
From "Ready Player One: A Novel" by Ernest Cline
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ansible [an-suh-buhl]

noun

(in science fiction) a device for instantaneous communication, or other purposes, across cosmic distances

examples
1. I could show them the ansible, but it didn’t make a very convincing Alien Artifact, being so incomprehensible to fit in with hoax as well as with reality. The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin
2. "What is an anisble, Shevek?"
"An idea." He smiled without much humor. "It will be a device that will permit communication without any time interval between two points in space." The Dispossessed by Ursula K. Le Guin

origin
Shortening of answerable; coined by Ursula K. Le Guin in her novel Rocannon's World (1966)

“Ansible” – a science fiction word with Emory origins? – LITS Archive ...

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[personal profile] sallymn

purlieu [pur-loo, purl-yoo]

noun:
1 a place where one may range at large; confines or bounds.
2 a person's haunt or resort.
3 an outlying district or region, as of a town or city.
4 a piece of land on the edge of a forest, originally land that, after having been included in a royal forest, was restored to private ownership, though still subject, in some respects, to the operation of the forest laws.

Examples:

I walk my new purlieu, the boundaries of our new patch, which overlaps the old in a Venn diagram of localism. With my centre shifted, local farms are revealed from fresh angles. (Nicola Chester, Country diary: The strange familiarity of moving a mile away, The Guardian, November 2025)

Once the purlieu of Montpellier’s well-heeled bourgeoisie, these days the Promenade du Peyrou, a park and tree-lined esplanade on the eastern edge of the city, is the stomping ground of tourists and Instagrammers. (The Heritage of Montpellier: Top 5 Things To See and Do, Framce Today, February 2019)

Added to that, they are often in the purlieu of financially stricken Councils who whenever the word 'arts' comes up, are inundated with letters to the Editor saying money being considered to be spent on that would be better expended on hospitals and schools. (Valerie Lillington, The Vicar of Dibley | Noarlunga Theatre Co, Australian Stage, June 2018)

This favourite purlieu of London has larger books than mine devoted to its history. Through the mists of the past is dimly seen a homestead clearing in the great Middlesex forest, that became a manor of Westminster Abbey and a hunting-ground of our kings; then, by-and-by, a resort of Londoners when they could stroll out safely across the open fields of St Pancras and Marylebone. (G B Stuart, A road-book to old Chelsea)

But such betrayals never escaped him when, in one of his inimitable disguises, he penetrated to the purlieu of Whitechapel, to the dens of Limehouse. (Sax Rohmer, The Golden Scorpion)

Origin:
Middle English purlewe land severed from an English royal forest by perambulation, from Anglo-French puralé perambulation, from puraler to travel through, measure, from pur- thoroughly + aler to go (Merriam-Webster)

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Spit the dummy

An Austrlian idiom to describe someone who is overreacting or acting wildly childish.



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Chivvy [CHIV-ee]
(v.)


- To tell (someone) repeatedly to do something; to nag or harass.
From “chevy” (to chase) used as a hunting cry, from “chevy chase” (a running pursuit) probably from the "Ballad of Chevy Chase," a popular song describing a hunting party on the borderland that turned into a battle between the English and the Scots — 1918


Used in a sentence:

“She chivvies her long-suffering husband with unrelenting insistence to remove the trash, clean the garage, and mow the lawn, such that he lives in perpetual dread of her summons.”

(from The Grandiloquent Word of the Day FB page)

I, of course, immediately thought of this example:

"During my school-days I had been intimately associated with a lad named Percy Phelps, who was of much the same age as myself, though he was two classes ahead of me. He was a very brilliant boy, and carried away every prize which the school had to offer, finished his exploits by winning a scholarship which sent him on to continue his triumphant career at Cambridge. 

He was, I remember, extremely well connected, and even when we were all little boys together we knew that his mother’s brother was Lord Holdhurst, the great conservative politician. This gaudy relationship did him little good at school.

On the contrary, it seemed rather a piquant thing to us to chevy him about the playground and hit him over the shins with a wicket."

(poor Percy, I know...)

(Arthur Conan Doyle, "The Naval Treaty")
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Tuesday, April 21, 2026

Futz (verb, noun, verb phrase)
futz [fuhts]


verb (used without object)
1. to pass time in idleness (usually followed by around ).

noun
2. a fool; simpleton.

verb phrase
3. futz (around) with to handle or deal with, especially idly, reluctantly, or as a time-consuming task: I spent all day futzing with those file folders.

Origin: First recorded in 1905–10; apparently a euphemism for fuck;

Example Sentences
If you didn’t want to futz with the word blockchain but did want Bitcoin exposure, you could buy MicroStrategy stock.
From Slate • Feb. 3, 2026

More important: AI gives you easier access to settings, so you don’t have to futz with menus.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 11, 2026

You can futz with the bread, you can gild the cheese, but if the core is bland or watery or vaguely funereal, the whole enterprise collapses.
From Salon • Dec. 4, 2025

It was incredibly hot to wear silicone, so there wasn’t as much time to futz around.
From New York Times • Feb. 22, 2023

I’m so ambivalent about dieting and my body, but I’m also happy to futz with my double chin.
From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 15, 2020
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althing [ahl-thing, awl-]

noun

the parliament of Iceland, consisting of an upper and a lower house.

examples

1....the hatreds and behind-backs
of the althing, lies and women,
exhaustions nominated peace,
memory incubating the spilled blood,,, "North" by Seamus Heaney

2.From the moment self-government lost touch with "self" -- departing the agora of Athens, the 'althing' of Reykyavik and the town meeting of New England -- it adapted itself to nations and peoples. "It Depends on What You Mean by Democracy" Simon Jenkins, Huffington Post, 2008


origin
from Icelandic Alþingi, from Old Norse alþingi, from allr (“all”) + þing (“Thing”).
althing
sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

compos mentis [kohm-pohs men-tis, kom-puhs men-tis]

adjective:
(Latin) of sound mind, memory, and understanding

Examples:

Each of these stories was, in some measure, autobiographical, and each a reassurance that, despite my worrying, I was still compos mentis. (John L'Heureux, John L'Heureux on Death and Dignity, The New Yorker, April 2019)

Erica Wagner tells us that sometime after 1917, when, in Washington's words, Edmund was "a harmless white haired old man of over 70," a doctor engaged on behalf of the estate of his recently deceased brother Ferdinand had declined to say whether Edmund was compos mentis. Apparently this had been something of a life-long concern. (Richard Howe, Erica Wagner's Chief Engineer: Washington Roebling, The Man Who Built the Brooklyn Bridge, The Gotham Center for New York City History, September 2018)

"I had little bit of whiplash, I smacked the back of my head," she later recalled on The Jonathan Ross Show. "And I had a man standing over me with a flashlight until about 3am to make sure I was compos mentis." (Nuray Bulbul, Brit Awards: 10 memorable moments ahead of 40th ceremony, BBC, February 2020)

Eldridge gives no facts to support his assumption. If Whitman was compos mentis at this time, the only way to attack his story is to attack the moral character or the memory of the witness. (Emory Holloway, 'Whitman Pursued', American Literature March 1955)

"It is getting the better of me," he said aloud, "and I must not give way. Lunacy is often the development of one idea, while, in other respects, the patient is compos mentis. No, no; a lunatic could not feel as I do." (George Manville Fenn, The Man with a Shadow)


Origin:
Latin, literally 'in command of one's mind,' from compos 'having the mastery of,' from com 'with, together' + stem of potis 'powerful, master' (from PIE root poti- 'powerful; lord'), + mentis, genitive of mens 'mind' (from PIE root men<.em>- 'to think') (Online Etymology Dictionary)

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[personal profile] med_cat
Malophile: someone who truly loves apples.

(via Grandiloquent Word of the Day)

...interestingly, Merriam-Webster and a couple other online dictionaries don't have this word, but I thought it was fun anyway.
calzephyr: MLP Words (MLP Words)
[personal profile] calzephyr
Stylobate - noun.

Today's word is a three-for-one deal from the realm of classical Greek architecture. Did you know the steps on a building had different names? Now you do!

The stepped platforms of Greek temples, where columns are placed, is the crepidoma. A stylobate is the top step, which rests on top of the stereobate.


Stylobate-stereobate-crepidoma.svg
By Gleb713 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link


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Tuesday, April 14, 2026

Nictate (verb)
nictate, Also nictitate [nik-teyt]


verb (used without object)
1. to wink.

Other forms: nictating

See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com

Origin: First recorded in 1755–65; from Latin nictātus, past participle of nictāre “to wink, fidget”

When you nictate, you blink. Snakes don't have eyelids, so they can't nictate.

The technical term for what you do when your eyelids close is nictate, or alternately, nictitate. Whether you're blinking in the sunshine or winking at your friend after giving the substitute math teacher a hard time, you nictate. Almost every single animal has the ability to nictate, and even those without true eyelids have a protective membrane that occasionally covers their eyeballs. The Latin root is nictare, "to blink."
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indissolubly ˌ[in-di-ˈsäl-yə-blē]

adverb

in a way that is impossible to take apart or bring to an end, or that exists for a very long time:

examples

But if Borges, who was buried in Geneva, is the more obviously European of the two men, in terms of stylistic propriety and range of literary reference, his fiction is indissolubly tethered to the avenues and plazas of Buenos Aires. A Surreal Tour of Nowhere in Particular by James Gardner 2011

It is true that, in making France great, he became great with her, and attached his name indissolubly to her grandeur. The Companions of Jehu by Alexandre Dumas (pere) 1836

origins

Indissoluble and its antonym dissoluble ("capable of being dissolved or disintegrated") both date their first print appearances to the 16th century, and both owe a debt to Latin dissolubilis, which means "dissoluble; capable of being dissolved." While the word dissolve in that gloss may call to mind the chemical process by which something mixed with a liquid becomes part of the liquid (as when salt or sugar dissolve in water), indissoluble primarily relates to other meanings of dissolve: "destroy" and "disintegrate," "terminate" and "annul." Something indissoluble—such as a treaty, contract, or vow—is permanent. The English word dissolve, in all its meanings, is a cousin to indissoluble and dissoluble. Dissolubilis derives from Latin dissolvere (from dis- + solvere, "to loosen") the source of our word dissolve.

I don't know why Klimt's Tree of Life came up when I googled this word, but I love it so here it is


indissolubly
sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

howff [houf, ouf, hohf, ohf]

noun:
(Scottish, archaic) 1 an abode; a familiar shelter or refuge
2 A place of resort, a favourite haunt, a meeting place;

Examples:

It is a howff abundant in character but without renown and exists as a place for people to gather, wet their whistle, and have a blether. It is the perfect local. (Socialising in pubs 'boosts mens' mental health, The Scotsman, January 2014)

It has a romantic past, having been built in secret in 1952 by four climbers fed up with carrying the heavy tents of the day on the long walk into the Cairngorms. There's is a great tale of the building of this howff. (Who remembers this ? Howffs, Old mans thoughts and tales, July 2020)

Together they sought the shelter of a howff off the High Street. ( Janet Beith, The Corbies)

The brewster-wife at the howff near Loch Lomond mouth keeps a good glass of aqua. (Neil Munro, Doom Castle)

Yonder, overlooking Tibbie Shiel's 'cosy beild' - a howff of the Noctes coterie - stands the solitary white figure of the beloved Shepherd as Christopher North's prophetic soul felt that it must be some day. (W S Crockett, In the Border Country)

The office-bearers and Senatus of the University of Cramond - an educational institution in which I have the honour to be Professor of Nonsense - meet to do honour to our friend Icarus, at the old-established howff, Cramond Bridge. (Robert Louis Stevenson, St Ives)

The Globe Tavern here, which for these many years has been my Howff. (J de L Ferguson (ed), The Letters of Robert Burns)


Origin:
The earliest known use of the noun howff is in the early 1700s. OED's earliest evidence for howff is from 1711, in the writing of Allan Ramsay, poet. (Oxford English Dictionary)

First recorded in 1555–65; origin uncertain (Dictionary.com)

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[personal profile] calzephyr
Bocage - noun.

Bocage has a couple of interesting definitions--and I first came across it in a weird thrift store finds Facebook group. That leafy screen, shrub, or grass seen in figurines? That's bocage and it comes from a type of terrain seen in the European countryside as well.


Bocage boulonnais.jpg
By Matthieu Debailleul - http://aascalys.free.fr, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link


An example of terrain bocage



Candelabrum (one of a pair) MET DP-12374-056 (cropped).jpg
By Chelsea porcelain factory - This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy, CC0, Link


An example of sculptural bocage
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April 7, 2026

Quiche (noun)
quiche [keesh]


noun
1. a pielike dish consisting of an unsweetened pastry shell filled with a custard and usually containing cheese and other ingredients, as vegetables, seafood, or ham: spinach quiche.

Origin: 1945–50; < French < German (dial.) Küche, diminutive of Küchen cake

Quiché [kee-chey]
noun
2. a Mayan language of Guatemala.

Example Sentences
There is a custom-made warmer for meals, with beef brisket and veggie quiche on the menu.
From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 29, 2026

The pair tackled a savoury quiche, a technical teatime biscuit and a showstopping day off in cake form - although neither was crowned star baker at the end.
From BBC • Oct. 18, 2025

A pot of roasted vegetables became the filling for quiche.
From Salon • Nov. 30, 2024

“I like to poke people,” said Biggers, sitting in the shade on a recent afternoon eating quiche at a restaurant, his cane, which helps him walk after a hip replacement, slanted on a chair.
From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 19, 2024

He tossed his empty plate into the garbage can and went off in search of a drink, leaving Moody alone with the last few bites of his quiche, now gone cold.
From "Little Fires Everywhere" by Celeste Ng
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