sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

appurtenance, appurtenances [uh-pur-tn-uhns, uh-pur-tn-uhns-uhz]

noun:
1 something associated with, accompanying, or belonging to another thing; accessory
2 a right or privilege, outbuilding, or other asset belonging to and passing with a principal property
3 apparatus; equipment
4 belonging, possession, relationship, or origin, or an affix that expresses this

Examples:

The project involves construction of flyovers from Cart Road to Vidhan Sabha, and widening road with retaining wall at Victory Tunnel and protective works (breast walls, toe walls, gabion walls, retaining walls) and traffic safety (with metal beam crash barriers) and road appurtenance (Man Aman Singh Chhina, Landslide risk high, yet Himachal awards tender to build flyover in Shimla, The Indian Express, September 2023)

Between them, these works consumed perhaps a year of Vermeer's labor - a scrupulous rendering of bourgeois appurtenances and a faithful imagining of internal lives, which might better be described as an act of devotion. (Rebecca Mead, The Ultimate Vermeer Collection, The New Yorker, February 2023)

She would never have dreamed of showing her dolls to her cousins; but she brought them out and displayed them to Gavan, and he looked at them and their appurtenances carefully, gravely assenting to all the characteristics that she pointed out. (Anne Douglas Sedgwick, The Shadow of Life)

He cracked his knuckles and sat down, sorting out his writing appurtenances. Putting his elbows on the table, he bent his head on one side, thought a minute, and began to write, without pausing for a second. (Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina)

The Zulus hold that a dead body can cast no shadow, because that appurtenance departed from it at the close of life. (Charles Hardwick, Traditions, Superstitions and Folk-lore (Chiefly Lancashire and the North of England:) Their affinity to others in widely-distributed localities; Their Eastern Origin and Mythical Significance)

Origin:

c1300, 'right, privilege or possession subsidiary to a principal one,' especially in law, 'a right, privilege, or improvement belonging to a property,' from Anglo-French apurtenance (12c), Old French apartenance, apertenance, present participle of apartenir 'be related to,' from Late Latin appertinere 'to pertain to, belong to,' from Latin ad 'to' + pertinere 'belong; be the right of' (Online Etymology Dictionary)

sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

dispiteous [dis-pit-ee-uhs]

adjective:
(archaic) without pity or mercy, ruthless

Examples:

Based on Sante Kimes, she is the most compulsive, dispiteous grifter in fiction I can think of. Identity theft, regular theft, fraud, arson, enslavement, murder—it's difficult to enumerate all the crimes Evangeline, her husband Warren, and their son Devin commit over the course of the novel. (Peter Goldberg, All-American Amnesia, The Baffler, January 2020)

She was battling for people she cared about: the dozens of condemned prisoners awaiting execution in dispiteous Southern cellblocks. (Colman Mccarthy, Marie Deans, 'courageous fool' of death row, National Catholic Reporter, July 2017)

Aeneas was our king, foremost of men in righteousness, incomparable in goodness as in warlike arms; whom if fate still preserves, if he draws the breath of heaven and lies not yet low in dispiteous gloom, fear we have none; nor mayest thou repent of challenging the contest of service. (Virgil, The Aenid)

Be but as sweet as is the bitterest, The most dispiteous out of all the gods, I am well pleased. (Algernon Charles Swinburne, 'Phaedra')

The morning had succeeded to the hopeless humidity of the night, and the drizzling rain fell with almost dispiteous persistence. (A M Sullivan, The Wearing of the Green)

Origin:

1795–1805; earlier despiteous, alteration, after piteous, of dispitous, despitous, Middle English from Anglo-French, Old French; see despite, -ous; later taken as dis-1 + piteous (Dictionary.com)

[identity profile] sallymn.livejournal.com

somnolent [som-nuh-luhnt]

adjective:
1 of a kind likely to induce sleep
2 inclined to or heavy with sleep; drowsy

Examples:

Despite the promising setup, however, the film never achieves any narrative momentum; even its frequent violent episodes barely make an impression. That may be partly due to cinematographer Nicholas Wiesnet's oppressively dark visuals (most of the story takes place at night), which tend to produce an unnecessarily somnolent effect. (Frank Scheck, 'Inherit the Viper': Film Review, Hollywood Reporter, January 2020)

Her approach is admiring but oddly withdrawn. She is prone to parroting her thesis and lapsing into somnolent praise. (Parul Sehgal, What Made Leonardo Such a Great Artist? Science, Says a New Book, The New York Times, December 2020)

When they had passed the little town of Stourcastle, dumbly somnolent under its thick brown thatch, they reached higher ground. (Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles)

I sent below the second mate and his watch and remained in charge, walking the deck through the chill, somnolent hours that precede the dawn. (Joseph Conrad, The Shadow Line)

Origin:

mid-15c, sompnolent, from Old French sompnolent (Modern French somnolent) or directly from Latin somnolentus 'sleepy, drowsy,' from somnus 'sleep' (from PIE root swep- 'to sleep'). Respelled 17c on Latin model. (Online Etymology Dictionary)

Somnolent first appeared in the late 15th century in the redundant phrase 'somnolent sleep.' It came into English by way of Anglo-French from the Latin word somnolentus, which itself comes from somnus, meaning 'sleep.' Another offspring of somnus is somnambulism, a synonym of sleepwalking. Insomnia is also a member of this sleepy word family, though it might be considered the black sheep, since it means, of course, 'the inability to sleep.' (Merriam-Webster)

[identity profile] prettygoodword.livejournal.com
pickerel (PIK-er-uhl, PIK-ruhl) - n., a young or small pike.


Which is to say, a young pike, or any of a couple smaller species of freshwater predatory fish of the genus Esox, closely related to the pike. The young pike meaning is largely British usage, and the original meaning. In Canada, the name is also applied to the walleye (Sander vitreus). Note that like fish itself, the plural is identical unless you are talking about more than one type of pickerel, in which case it's pickerels. The word itself is old, being a 13th century diminutive of pike, named for its snout after the sharply pointed tool (pīc in Old Enlgish) + the pejorative French suffix -rel, which suggests the word was first coined in Anglo-Norman.

The common denominator, wherever you find pickerel, is shallow, weedy water.

---L.
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
quat·re·foil [ˈka-tər-ˌfȯi(-ə)l] or [kăt′rə-ˌfȯi(-ə)l]:
origin: [1500's] Anglo-French; quatre= four + -foil= leaves.

noun
A fanciful pattern, often found in fashion or architecture, resembling a four-leaf clover or flower (the lobes reticent of leaves or petals): an image at once subtle & bold. Such patterns are found in medieval designs of crests and shields, yet still appear on modern objects like diaper bags or gift-wrapping paper.





Are there quatrefoils in your life?
*images welcome

[identity profile] prettygoodword.livejournal.com
dalliance (DAL-ee-uhns, DAL-yuhns) - n., playful flirtation (obs.); wasting of time in idleness or trifles; a sexual affair that is not serious, esp. one that is illicit.


I mark the first sense as obsolete because speaking truthfully, no one uses it that way anymore. Given I first met the word in Elizabethan poetry and spend time at Renn Faires, however, the amorous meaning comes first to my mind. Possibly not to others, however -- the primary meaning in modern English is the second. Frankly, I'm not sure I approve of this diminution of the word -- the language needs more loving. Especially in times of war:

The slow campaign provided ample opportunity for dalliance with civilians.

Dates back to the early 14th century, when it was spelled/pronounced closer to daliaunce, from Anglo-Norman dalier, to chat, of unknown origin -- which makes sense given English is, famously, what you get when Norman soldiers try to pick up Saxon girls.

---L.
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
fe·al·ty [ˈfē(-ə)l-tē]:
origin: [1400's] Latin; French Anglo-Saxon; fidelitas & feelté= "fidelity"/"faithful"

fet•ter [ˈfɛtə]:
origin: [before 900] Latin; Old German; Old Norse impedīre, fezzera, fjöturr= "to hinder"


nouns
Both of these words are brought to you by the power of a television show called Vikings; one of the first scenes involves a re-enactment of a Commendation Ceremony swear vassalism with an homage & fealty.

Swearing your fealty to someone is a way to promise your loyalty to a feudal lord -- a person who owned and ruled the land upon which servants lived; the vassals and fiefs provide goods, money, or services in exchange for the privilege and inheritable land (one generation to the next). This type of society was a mix of royal and military principles). *The word does not exactly trip off the modern tongue, note the three separate syllables in the pronunciation guide above.

Another word that comes up in the series is fetter, used to describe the state of the missing peaceful priests (monks), who were taken along with gold & precious metal, then summarily dragged across an ocean without proper sustenance, with surviving men being sold as slaves (or then formally slaughtered). The word "fettered" describes a restraint or people tied up as a prisoner, typically in manacles (or heavy, cutting braces around the ankles). Fettered can be used to describe any such people or person metaphorically or literally shackled in such a manner.

Cell phone owners may find contract plans betray capitalistic freedom, feeling instead fettered into a fealty with their service providers -- an ironic twist for tech promising wireless freedom.


While not as successful as "Pope on a Rope", "Monk on a Manacle" is not without charm.

[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
Despite being very busy at the moment, I can't deprive people of an opportunity to enter into the contest for a free subscription or userhead by neglecting my weekly duties.


scar·i·fy [ˈskɛərɪˌfaɪ]:
origin: (1400s) Greek; skariphasthai = to scratch, outline or sketch

adjective
Or scar·i·fy·ing, basically means to make small cuts in -- which can be applied metaphorically (as in hurting someone's feelings) or to do this literally to the skin's surface (practiced by indigenous cultures for specific rituals and appropriated in modern times for beauty), or in biology in order to make seeds germinate faster.



folly )

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