med_cat: (cat and books)
[personal profile] med_cat
Nippy Sweetie [nip-ee SWEE-tee]
(n.)

- A bracing alcoholic potation, esp. whisky.
- A peevishly sharp-tongued person.
- A hot or sour-tasting sweet.

From “nippy” (biting, sharp) from “nip” (a pinch; a sharp bite) from German “nippen” (to pinch sharply; to bite suddenly) from Middle Low German “nipen” (to nip, to pinch) from Middle Dutch “nipen” (to pinch) which became Dutch “nijpen” from Old Norse “hnippa” (to prod)
+
“sweetie” (candy, lollipop) from “sweet” from Old English “swete” (pleasing to the senses, mind or feelings) from Proto-Germanic “swotja-” from PIE “swād-” (sweet, pleasant)

Used in a sentence:

"You should have seen the look on his face when I offered him a nippy sweetie before going home for the night!”



(from The Grandiloquent Word of the Day on FB)

calzephyr: MLP Words (MLP Words)
[personal profile] calzephyr
Heimscheißer

Today's word is courtesy of my husband, who always enjoys a scatalogical joke. Literally meaning "home pooper", it has a few definitions:


  • Someone who prefers to poop at home--and I can't really blame people for doing that ;-D

  • Someone who doesn't venture much past their home or town--they've never travelled far or abroad

  • Someone who still lives at home with their parents into adulthood

stonepicnicking_okapi: letters (letters)
[personal profile] stonepicnicking_okapi
torschlusspanik

[toːɐ̯ʃlʊsˈpaːnɪk]

noun
1. eleventh hour panic (the fear that time to act is running out)

example
We were talking about reaching the ends of books, and she introduced me to a great German phrase: torschlusspanik. She translated it as "door-shutting panic."
The Work of Art: how something comes from nothing by Adam Moss

origin
German. From Tor +‎ Schluss +‎ Panik, literally “gate-shut panic”. For safety reasons city gates used to be shut at nightfall (Torschluss, from Tor +‎ Schluss), leaving latecomers no other choice than to stay outside, thereby exposing them to various dangers.

gate
calzephyr: Scott Pilgrim generator (Default)
[personal profile] calzephyr
Vorfreude - noun.

Vorfreude is a highly specific German word describing the joy one feels anticipating an event, such as Christmas or meeting up with a good friend. It's a compound word made of vor (before) and freude (joy).
simplyn2deep: (Hawaii Five 0::Kono::red top)
[personal profile] simplyn2deep
Tuesday, Feb. 13, 2024

Zeitgeist (noun)
Zeit·geist [tsahyt-gahyst]


noun
1. Sometimes Zeitgeist. the spirit of the time; the general trend of thought, feeling, or tastes characteristic of a particular period of time: It’s one of those iconic novels that represents the zeitgeist of the mid-1990s so perfectly that reading it provides the ideal dose of nostalgia.

WORDS RELATED TO ZEITGEIST
climate, outlook, spirit, trend, ambience, atmosphere, disposition, feeling, flavor, inclination, leaning, milieu, movement, tendency, tenor, tone

See synonyms for zeitgeist on Thesaurus.com

ORIGIN: First recorded in 1840–50; from German Zeitgeist, equivalent to Zeit “time, age, epoch” + Geist “spirit, mind, intellect”; cf. tide, ghost

HOW TO USE ZEITGEIST IN A SENTENCE
Podcasts are a growing market, and Spotify is betting that podcasters capturing the zeitgeist will help grow its subscriber base.
CALL HER DADDY’S ALEXANDRA COOPER MADE HER NAME TALKING ABOUT SEX. WITH HER MASSIVE SPOTIFY DEAL, SHE’S PUSHING BEYOND THAT | ELIANA DOCKTERMAN | JULY 21, 2021 | TIME

I think that’s what at least the broader industry marketing zeitgeist had been.
BETTER CYBERSECURITY MEANS FINDING THE “UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS” | MIT TECHNOLOGY REVIEW INSIGHTS | MAY 26, 2021 | MIT TECHNOLOGY REVIEW

Given the zeitgeist, if any of these current bills fail, there are surely more to come.
ANTI-TRANS BILLS GAIN OXYGEN THIS MONTH | ARON SOLOMON | APRIL 26, 2021 | WASHINGTON BLADE

Germany’s Angela Merkel is on her way out the door, and it’s anyone’s guess what comes next in the zeitgeist there.
THINK THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN? YOU’RE NOT ALONE | PHILIP ELLIOTT | MARCH 31, 2021 | TIME

If acting is 90 percent listening, here were two consummate pros, exquisitely attuned to what surrounded them, from their co-stars to their zeitgeist.
JESSICA WALTER AND GEORGE SEGAL PERSONIFIED A TIME WHEN MOVIES GREW UP | ANN HORNADAY | MARCH 26, 2021 | WASHINGTON POST
calzephyr: Scott Pilgrim generator (Default)
[personal profile] calzephyr
Verboten - adjective.

Derived from the past participle of verbieten, verboten can also be used casually by other speakers and the meaning is the same--something prohibited or forbidden.
simplyn2deep: (Scott Caan::writing)
[personal profile] simplyn2deep
Tuesday, Jan. 17, 2023

Kobold (noun)
ko·bold [koh-bold, -bohld]


noun (in German folklore)
1. a spirit or goblin, often mischievous, that haunts houses.
2. a spirit that haunts mines or other underground places.

WORDS RELATED TO KOBOLD
gnome, gremlin, bogeyman, brownie, demon, fiend, imp, pixie, spirit, sprite, dwarf, giant, goblin, hobgoblin, leprechaun, monster, ogre, nixie

See synonyms for kobold on Thesaurus.com

Origin: Borrowed into English from German in 1625–35

HOW TO USE KOBOLD IN A SENTENCE
After the pilot finished scanning a swath of land—on a good day, the helicopter will cover more than 100 miles—the data was transmitted via satellite to KoBold scientists working in offices thousands of miles away.
THE BIG TECH QUEST TO FIND THE METALS NEEDED FOR THE ENERGY OVERHAUL|MADDIE STONE|AUGUST 11, 2021|MIT TECHNOLOGY REVIEW

Finally, they fed all this information into an artificial-intelligence system KoBold developed in partnership with Stanford University.
THE BIG TECH QUEST TO FIND THE METALS NEEDED FOR THE ENERGY OVERHAUL|MADDIE STONE|AUGUST 11, 2021|MIT TECHNOLOGY REVIEW

In German folklore, a kobold was a mischievous household spirit.
WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GHOULS, GOBLINS, AND GHOSTS?|DICTIONARY.COM|NOVEMBER 1, 2010|DAILY BEAST

But he reproved her conduct, and even struggled with the kobold who tried to prevent his releasing her from the crab.
COMPLETE SHORT WORKS|GEORG EBERS
calzephyr: Scott Pilgrim generator (Default)
[personal profile] calzephyr
Pfeffernüsse - noun.

Today's festive word is pfeffernüsse (plural: pfeffernuss), those adorable little spicy cookies popular in Germany and sometimes other places.

You can buy them or try making them yourself!.

Similar cookies also appear in other countries with similar names, naturally, such as pebernødder (Danish) and pepernoten (Dutch).
med_cat: (Hourglass)
[personal profile] med_cat
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, in office for less than three months, said the West is now living through a “Zeitenwende,” meaning a turn in the times, a new era.

Source: In one week of war, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine may have veered history in a new direction, from The Washington Post, March 2, 2022

[identity profile] simplyn2deep.livejournal.com
Tuesday, Feb. 22, 2022

Sprechgesang (noun)
sprech·ge·sang [German shprekh-guh-zahng]
(Listen to pronunciation here)

noun
a vocal style intermediate between speech and singing but without exact pitch intonation.

Other Information: Sprechgesang and Sprechstimme are expressionist vocal techniques between singing and speaking. Though sometimes used interchangeably, Sprechgesang is directly related to the operatic recitative manner of singing, whereas Sprechstimme is closer to speech itself. (Wikipedia)

Origin: < German, equivalent to sprech ( en ) to speak + Gesang song
simplyn2deep: (Hawaii Five 0::Chin Ho::hey ladies)
[personal profile] simplyn2deep
Tuesday, Feb. 22, 2022

Sprechgesang (noun)
sprech·ge·sang [German shprekh-guh-zahng]
(Listen to pronunciation here)

noun
a vocal style intermediate between speech and singing but without exact pitch intonation.

Other Information: Sprechgesang and Sprechstimme are expressionist vocal techniques between singing and speaking. Though sometimes used interchangeably, Sprechgesang is directly related to the operatic recitative manner of singing, whereas Sprechstimme is closer to speech itself. (Wikipedia)

Origin: < German, equivalent to sprech ( en ) to speak + Gesang song




been so long since I've posted to dreamwidth, I forgot that posts can't be scheduled. I shall remember for the future.
med_cat: (Default)
[personal profile] med_cat
zeitgeist, n. often capitalized
Save Word

zeit·​geist | \ ˈtsīt-ˌgīst, ˈzīt-\

: the general beliefs, ideas, and spirit of a time and place.  His songs perfectly captured the zeitgeist of 1960s America.

: the general intellectual, moral, and cultural climate of an era

Did you know?

Scholars have long maintained that each era has a unique spirit, a nature or climate that sets it apart from all other epochs. In German, such a spirit is known as Zeitgeist, from the German words Zeit, meaning "time," and Geist, meaning "spirit" or "ghost."

First Known Use of zeitgeist: 1835

Example:


Dear Miss Manners: On a trip to our local library, I used my elbow to activate the entrance door by pressing the handicap button on the side. I did this to avoid touching the door handle. My 7-year-old daughter said she thought it was inappropriate for me to use the button, because I am not disabled.

I started to explain why it was acceptable for anyone to use the button — unlike parking in a handicapped zone, it’s not unlawful to use the entrance button — but then I second-guessed myself. I began to wonder whether my daughter was correct: Just because the button is there doesn’t mean a non-handicapped person should use it. What say you?

Your 7-year-old has perfectly captured the zeitgeist of the moment. Righting wrongs — and there are always more than enough to choose from — is virtuous, if sometimes humorless. But inventing infractions merely to put people in the wrong is not.


(https://www.washingtonpost.com/advice/2022/01/13/miss-manners-automatic-door-button/)
[identity profile] calzephyr77.livejournal.com
Zugzwang - noun.

Chess nerds and game lovers will recognize this word immediately--it's a German word describing the moment when you have to make move to your own detriment. It translates to "compulsion to move" and we've all been there where we had to make a move we didn't want to.

If you're interested in a deeper explanation, especially when it comes to chess, you can check out the very thorough section on Wikipedia or watch the video below, which includes pronunciation.



[identity profile] sallymn.livejournal.com

caterwaul [kat-er-wawl]

verb:
1 make a harsh cry, make a very loud and unpleasant sound
2 protest or complain noisily
3 utter long wailing cries, as cats in rutting time.
noun:
a shrill, discordant sound, an utter shrieking as of cats

Examples:

But their critics and coaches continue to caterwaul like spoiled Little League brats. (Sally Jenkins, If colleges prioritize football during this pandemic, their true sickness will be revealed, The Washington Post, August 2020)

There are, of course, those who find Dylan's singing something of a caterwaul. Bell is rather kinder about the “voice of a generation” but he can’t deny that decades of touring have taken their toll on Dylan’s untutored pipes. (Christopher Bray, Now I'm in my sixties, this is what I wish I'd known when I was 50 , Financial Times, July 2013)

Jellicle Cats are merry and bright
And pleasant to hear when they caterwaul. (T S Eliot, 'The Song of the Jellicles')

Origin:

'disagreeable howling or screeching,' like that of a cat in heat, late 14c, caterwrawen, perhaps from Low German katerwaulen 'cry like a cat,' or formed in English from cater, from Middle Dutch cater 'tomcat' + Middle English waul 'to yowl,' apparently from Old English wrag, wrah 'angry,' of uncertain origin but somehow imitative. As a noun from 1708. (Online Etymology Dictionary)

IAn angry (or amorous) cat can make a lot of noise. As long ago as the mid-1300s, English speakers were using caterwaul for the act of voicing feline passions. The cater part is, of course, connected to the cat, but scholars disagree about whether it traces to Middle Dutch cāter, meaning 'tomcat,' or if it is really just cat with an '-er' added. The waul is probably imitative in origin; it represents the feline howl itself. English's first caterwaul was a verb focused on feline vocalizations, but by the 1600s it was also being used for noisy people or things. By the 1700s it had become a noun naming any sound as loud and grating as a tomcat's yowl. (Merriam-Webster)


[identity profile] sallymn.livejournal.com

temerarious [tem-uh-rair-ee-uhs]

adjective:
marked by temerity : rashly or presumptuously daring; recklessly bold

Examples:

Year by year Formula 2 provides excellent show for the fans. The drivers are determined and temerarious, the cars are fast and fight is tight. (Jim Perrin, Racing with tough guys: what is special about Formula 2 in Baku, Azernews, June 2017)

The day was one of tense expectation, when everyone lived from hour to hour for the next bulletin. Radio sets worked overtime; constructive plans were impossible and there was a certain amount of diffidence as to who would make the first sign that the great moment had arrived, until temerarious tradesmen began to make a display of flags and national colours in their windows. (Stacia Briggs, How East Anglia celebrated VE Day, Eastern Daily Press, May 2020)

The Master of the Horse was a young officer of a brave and even temerarious disposition. (Robert Louis Stevenson, New Arabian Nights)

That may have been temerarious, since building material of perfect quality is required when chances are taken. (Elizabeth Boyle O'Reilly, How France Built Her Cathedrals)

Origin:

'rash, reckless,' 1530s, from Latin temerarius 'rash, heedless, thoughtless, indiscreet,' from temere 'blindly, rashly, by chance' (Online Etymology Dictionary)

If you have guessed that temerarious may be related to the somewhat more common word temerity, you are correct. Temerarious was borrowed into English in the early 16th century from Latin temerarius, which in turn derives from Latin temere, meaning 'blindly' or 'recklessly'. Temerity, which arrived in English over a century earlier, also derives from temere; another descendant is the rare word intemerate, meaning 'pure' or 'undefiled'. Temere itself is akin to Old High German demar, Latin tenebrae, and Sanskrit tamas, all of which have associations with darkness. (Merriam-Webster)


[identity profile] sallymn.livejournal.com

saltings [sawlt-ings]

noun:
(British English) areas of low ground regularly inundated with salt water, often taken to include their halophyte vegetation; salt marshes

Examples:

I trail after them, noting as I go four egrets feeding across the saltings, wondering if they now share the heronry in the lee of Harlech Castle. (Jim Perrin, Red legs flash over the green strand, The Guardian, September 2017)

With a tidal range of up to five metres, millions of litres of water flood and ebb through its narrow entrance twice a day, creating massive areas of food-rich channels, mudflats and saltings for thousands of birds, fish and an increasing number of seals. (Elaine Hammond, High Sheriff of West Sussex explores Chichester Harbour and find out why it is so special, Chichester Observer, August 2020)

The village of Northton on the south of the island provides access to some of the most interestingly formed saltings in the Hebrides. The low-lying grasslands are frequently submerged at high tide and have been shaped into an incredible group of small islands partitioned by a network of gracefully meandering channels. (Jeremy Flint, 10 of the Most Epic Places to Visit in Northern Scotland, Fodors, July 2021)

        
(Stoke Saltings, Kent's Hoo Peninsula UK, click to enlarge)

Origin:

Derived from salt, from Old English sealtan, from Proto-Germanic salto- (Online Etymology Dictionary)

[identity profile] calzephyr77.livejournal.com
Morgenmuffel - noun.

Today's word was suggested by [livejournal.com profile] weebleswobble. Can we agree that German has a lot of great words? To be a morgenmuffel is to be an extremely grouchy person upon waking--definitely not an earlybird!


Morgenmuffel warning sign in German
[identity profile] calzephyr77.livejournal.com
Fernweh - noun, German.

Today's word was suggested by [livejournal.com profile] archersangel and set me about trying to find the most fernweh image possible. Fernweh is a German word that means wanderlust or farsickness--the kind of opposite of homesickness. Fernweh can have you longing for places you have not yet been too. We all may be feeling a little fernweh these days--I would love a vacation personally.



Fernweh image depicting a young woman looking out to sea
[identity profile] calzephyr77.livejournal.com
Live like a maggot in bacon - German.

Idioms always tend to paint a strange picture and this is possibly the most intriguing picture I can imagine!

Leben wie die Made im Speck means to live luxuriously, which is pretty true if you're a maggot in bacon :-)
[identity profile] calzephyr77.livejournal.com
Weltschmerz - a German word encapsulating the feeling of world weariness and melancholy. It was coined by German Romantic author Jean Paul.

Weltschmerz is not a new phenomenom--Paul passed away in 1825--and surely he gave a name to something long intangible.


The melancholic figure of a poet leaning on an inscribed blo Wellcome V0049085.jpg
By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/f2/6e/0d3655d36db92fb364463512b7c6.jpg
Gallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/V0049085.html
Wellcome Collection gallery (2018-04-05): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/c3d6q7ns CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, Link


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