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mellifluous [muh-lif-loo-uhs]

adjective:
1 sweetly or smoothly flowing; sweet-sounding
2 flowing with honey; sweetened with or as if with honey

Examples:

The mellifluous tenor that narrated Dodgers games for generations of Spanish-language listeners hasn't weakened. (Gustavo Arellano, A Dodgers broadcasting legend reflects on life, superstar-laden team, Los Angeles Times, March 2025)

What could've been a quick journey turns into a 10-year expedition filled with mythical creatures and near-death experiences involving a Cyclops, the mellifluous Sirens, and the witch-goddess Circe. (Allison DeGrushe, Everything we know about Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey: Release date, trailer, and more, Entertainment Weekly, December 2025)

Like prying open a crypt, even the narrowest crack of the lid released a sharp, mellifluous tang, potent enough to make your eyes water. (Jennifer Hope Choi, No Vacation Is Complete Without a Cooler Full of Gimbap, Chicago Reader, August 2020)

But above all, and to give a bacchanalian grace to this truly masculine repast, the captain produced his mellifluous keg of home-brewed nectar, which had been so potent over the senses of the veteran of Hudson's Bay. (Washington Irving, The Adventures of Captain Bonneville)

At the same moment the door of the room below opened, and the captain's mellifluous bass notes floated upstairs, charged with the customary stimulant to his wife's faculties. (Wilkie Collins, No Name)


(click to enlarge)

Origin:
early 15c, 'sweet as honey, pleasing, sweetly or smoothly flowing' (of an odor, a style of speaking or writing, etc), from Late Latin mellifluus 'flowing with (or as if with) honey,' from Latin mel (genitive mellis) 'honey' (related to Greek meli 'honey;' from PIE root melit- 'honey') + -fluus 'flowing,' from fluere 'to flow' (Online Etymology Dictionary)

Mellifluous comes from two Latin roots: the noun mel, meaning 'honey', and the verb fluere, meaning 'to flow'. These linguistic components flowed smoothly together into the Late Latin word mellifluus, then continued on into the Middle English word mellyfluous, before crystallizing into the adjective we employ today. As it has for centuries, mellifluous typically and figuratively describes sound, and is often at the tip of the tongues of writers who proclaim that a voice or melody is smooth like molasses (molasses, like mellifluous, is a descendant of the Latin mel). But mellifluous can also be used to describe edibles and potables, such as wine, with a pronounced note of sweetness. (Merriam-Webster)

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maquette [ma-ket, muh-]

noun
a small model or study in three dimensions for either a sculptural or an architectural project.

examples
1. we make midnight a maquette of the year: "on new year's eve" by Evie Shockley
2. This hand-painted cold-cast porcelain maquette of Owlman is based on art from the highly anticipated Warner Home Video made-for-DVD animated original movie, Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths! DC Comics for February 2010 | Major Spoilers - Comic Book Reviews and News 2009

origin
1900–05; < French < Italian macchietta, diminutive of macchia a sketch, complex of lines < Latin macula mesh, spot

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux's maquette for the fountain he donated to Valenciennes
maquette
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[personal profile] simplyn2deep
Tuesday, December 16, 2025

Mistletoe (noun)
mis·tle·toe [mis-uhl-toh]


noun
1. a European plant, Viscum album, having yellowish flowers and white berries, growing parasitically on various trees, used in Christmas decorations.
2. any of several other related, similar plants, as Phoradendron serotinum, of the U.S.: the state flower of Oklahoma.

Origin: before 1000; Middle English mistelto, apparently back formation from Old English misteltān ( mistel mistletoe, basil + tān twig), the -n being taken as plural ending; cognate with Old Norse mistilteinn

Example Sentences
Christmas on the Farm at Underwood Family Farms in Moorpark includes visits with farm animals, tractor-drawn wagon rides, a mailbox for letters to Santa, and Christmas trees, wreaths, garlands and mistletoe for sale.
From Los Angeles Times

In the Dec. 21, 1918, issue of the Ohio State Journal, the state’s acting health commissioner cautioned people to "beware the mistletoe," recommending a "kissless holiday" for flu fighters.
From Fox News

If you don’t have someone to kiss under the mistletoe, or a friend or family to share the holidays with, have no fear — being alone doesn’t have to be lonely.
From Seattle Times

Bing Crosby — “White Christmas” Was Christmas even a thing before ol’ Binger hung the mistletoe?
From Seattle Times

Christmas on the Farm at Underwood Family Farms in Moorpark includes visits with farm animals, tractor-drawn wagon rides, a mailbox for letters to Santa and Christmas trees, wreaths, garlands and mistletoe for sale.
From Los Angeles Times

bit of mistletoe trivia )
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[personal profile] simplyn2deep
Tuesday, December 9, 2025

Magi (noun)
Ma·gi [mey-jahy]


noun plural
1.(sometimes lowercase) the wise men, generally assumed to be three in number, who paid homage to the infant Jesus. Matt. 2:1–12. Compare Balthazar (def 1), Caspar (def 1), Melchior (def 1).
2. (sometimes lowercase) the class of Zoroastrian priests in ancient Media and Persia, reputed to possess supernatural powers.
3. (lowercase) astrologers.

Other Word Forms
Magian adjective
magian adjective

Origin: First recorded in 1175–1225; see Magus

Example Sentences
Nobody can tell you whether any of them knew a Magi from a Musketeer, not to mention that the Roman Empire they worked under was a failed administration.
From Los Angeles Times

The Christian feast day of Epiphany, when observers celebrate the visit to Jesus by the Magi - commonly known as the Three Kings, or Wise Men - is widely celebrated in Spain.
From BBC

“It’s an excessive cost to detain a limited number of migrants”, said Roberto Magi, an MP with the left-wing +Europa party.
From BBC

In some traditions, it celebrates the baptism of Jesus and in others the visit of the Three Magi to the Baby Jesus.
From Seattle Times

The 6 January Christian feast day of Epiphany, when observers celebrate the visit to Jesus by the Magi - commonly known as the Three Kings, or Wise Men - is widely celebrated in Spain.
From BBC
sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

mantra [man-truh]

noun:
1 (Hindu) a word or formula, as from the Veda, chanted or sung as an incantation or prayer.
1 an often repeated word, formula, or phrase, often a truism

Examples:

Maybe the 'us against the world' mantra is something that can drive the team on towards the heights that they have so far been unable to get to. (Andy Burke, Is there 'entitlement' around Scotland or has Townsend misjudged criticism?, BBC, November 2025)

Maharishi taught a form of meditation derived from the Vedas, the foundation of philosophical thinking in India, known as mantra meditation, in which a person silently sits alone with the eyes closed, and repeats in the mind a sacred Sanskrit mantra that is believed to be endowed with spiritual potency. (Syama Allard, Buddhist mindfulness is all the rage, but Hinduism has a deep meditation tradition too, Hindu American Foundation, May 2021)

Greenland is still a place where 'the weather decides' can be a liberating mantra - once we accept that we're powerless to do anything about the weather, we can give up control. (Gabriel Leigh, Greenland Wants You to Visit. But Not All at Once., New York Times, February 2023)

It was hard to find adequate space to run and stretch and even harder to find a quiet corner for my breathing and mantra ritual. (Ibtihaj Muhammad, Proud)

He was sitting on the ground, his knees drawn up to his chest, and he was chanting the statement like a mantra, but loudly. (Dave Eggers, Zeitoun)

Origin:
1808, 'that part of the Vedas which contains hymns,' from Sanskrit mantra-s 'sacred message or text, charm, spell, counsel,' literally 'instrument of thought,' related to manyate 'thinks,' from PIE root men- 'to think.' Meaning 'sacred text used as a charm or incantation' is by 1900 (Online Etymology Dictionary)

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[personal profile] calzephyr
Makoenva - noun.

Life continues to be sweet--and I wish I knew a place where I could sample some makoenva locally!

These deep-fried fritters originate from Lesotho, with raisins and cinnamon added. I'm pretty sure every culture loves its deep-fried dough! If you want to try making them at home, here's a recipe--

Ingredients
-2 teaspoons yeast
-1 tablespoon sugar
-1 cup water
-1 teaspoon salt
-2 teaspoons mamador oil
-2 cups flour
-¼ cup raisins
-Mamador oil for fryIng
-2 tablespoon brown sugar
-1 teaspoon cinnamon

Instructions
-Combine yeast and sugar in a bowl and add in 1 cup of lukewarm water
-Wait until it turns bubbly and frothy (about 10 minutes)
-Add salt and oil
-Add flour until dough doesn't stick to your hands while kneading
-Add in the raisins and mix together
-Let the dough rise until it doubles in size
-Stretch the dough and pinch off a medium-sized piece
-Put in hot vegetable oil to fry until golden brown
-Roll them in cinnamon and sugar
-Serve warm with cup of rooibus tea.




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Tuesday, Oct. 28, 2025

Majuscule (adjective, noun)
majuscule [muh-juhs-kyool, maj-uh-skyool]


adjective
1. (of letters) capital.
2. large, as either capital or uncial letters.
3. written in such letters (minuscule ).

noun
4. a majuscule letter.

Other Word Forms
majuscular adjective

Related Words
sign

See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com

Origin: 1720–30; < Latin majuscula ( littera ) a somewhat bigger (letter), equivalent to majus-, stem of major major + -cula -cule

Example Sentences
Every character had been rendered in uppercase, or, in the terminology of philologists, majuscule.
Read more on Washington Post

In the Vatican Library there is a codex of the New Testament, neatly written on parchment in majuscule, parts of which the present writer has collated with the printed text.
Read more on Project Gutenberg

If it is desired to retain the V forms the words should be printed in majuscules.
Read more on Project Gutenberg

Its brevity equalled its mystery; it consisted but of five words, the first and last in imposing majuscules.
Read more on Project Gutenberg

It contained also a number of decorative initial letters, to use the clumsy phrase which the misappropriation of the word capitals to stand for ordinary majuscules, or 'upper case' letters, makes inevitable.
Read more on Project Gutenberg
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[personal profile] calzephyr
Meghli - noun.

Sometimes known as moghli, karawiyah, or meghleh, today's international dessert is a rice pudding often spiced with caraway, cinnamon, and anise, and garnished with nuts and/or coconut flakes.

Meghli was traditionally served to celebrate the birth of a male heir, but now it is popular with the birth of any child.

Learn how to make it yourself--https://www.simplyleb.com/recipe/meghli/
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[personal profile] sallymn

machinations [mak-uh-ney-shuhns]

noun:
scheming or crafty actions or artful designs intended to accomplish some usually evil end

Examples:
Instead of a unified empire, the smaller kingdoms of the Heptarchy still dominate, their various dangerous machinations providing the raison d’être for the differing orders. (Valorie Castellanos Clark, Brigitte Knightley’s debut romantasy novel is as irresistible as its title, Los Angeles Times, July 2025)

His machinations were getting no coverage to speak of, but even at that early stage, Vrabel - Volin noted - was purging the Patriots roster of players connected to his predecessors, one-year head coach Jerod Mayo and before that, legendary head coach Bill Belichick. (Jon Vankin, Mike Vrabel's Ruthless Purge of Bill Belichick Patriots Players Continues, Newsweek, August 2022)

Created in the 1980s by Tim Rice and the genius songwriters behind ABBA, Benny Andersson and Bjorn Ulvaeus, Chess the Musical is a densely-packed and complicated story about the machinations of the shadowy secret forces of the United States and Russia in the midst of the Cold War, as their two chess masters battle for supremacy. (Brenda Harwood, Cold war machinations in densely-packed show, Otago Daily Times, May 2025)

The more complex your lives become with intellectual machinations, piles of paper, and social intrigue, the less you are aware of the Simplicity of the Moment. (Laurence Galian, The Sun at Midnight: The Revealed Mysteries of the Ahlul Bayt Sufis)

Machinations, hollowness, treachery, and all ruinous disorders follow us disquietly to our graves. (William Shakespeare, 'King Lear')


(click to enlarge)

Origin:

late 15c, machinacion, 'a plotting, an intrigue,' from Old French machinacion 'plot, conspiracy, scheming, intrigue' and directly from Latin machinationem (nominative machinatio) 'device, contrivance,' noun of action from past-participle stem of machinari 'to contrive skillfully, to design; to scheme, to plot,' from machina 'machine, engine; device trick' (Online Etymology Dictionary)

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mountebank [moun-tuh-bangk]

noun:
1 a person who sells quack medicines, as from a platform in public places, attracting and influencing an audience by tricks, storytelling, etc


(click to enlarge)

2 any charlatan or quack, a boastful unscrupulous pretender

Examples:

Jay was so enamored of Malini that he devoted an entire chapter of his book, 'Learned Pigs & Fireproof Women,' to the man he described as the 'last of the mountebanks.' (Leanne Italie, A magical trove of Ricky Jay ephemera hits auction block , The Seattle Times, October 2021)

“He was, in fact,” Mencken writes, “a charlatan, a mountebank, a zany without sense or dignity. His career brought him into contact with the first men of his time; he preferred the company of rustic ignoramuses…. (Dan Kennedy, H L Mencken: Semi-forgotten genius or a flawed but talented figure?, Media Nation, December 2011)

Surely, as there are mountebanks for the natural body, so are there mountebanks for the politic body; men that undertake great cures, and perhaps have been lucky, in two or three experiments, but want the grounds of science, and therefore cannot hold out. (Francis Bacon, 'Of Boldness')

This was an antic fellow, half pedlar and half mountebank, who travelled about the country on foot to vend hones, stops, razors, washballs, harness-paste, medicine for dogs and horses, cheap perfumery, cosmetics, and such-like wares, which he carried in a case slung to his back. (Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist)

I remember when our whole island was shaken with an earthquake some years ago, there was an impudent mountebank who sold pills, which (as he told the country people) were very good against an earthquake. (Joseph Addison, 'Essay Number 240', The Tatler, 1710)

Origin:

'peripatetic quack; one who sells nostrums at fairs, etc,' in Johnson's words, 'a doctor that mounts a bench in the market, and boasts his infallible remedies and cures;' 1570s, from Italian montambanco, contraction of monta in banco 'quack, juggler,' literally 'mount on bench' (to be seen by crowd), from monta, imperative of montare 'to mount' + banco, variant of banca 'bench,' from a Germanic source. Figurative and extended senses, in reference to any impudent pretender or charlatan, are from 1580s. (Online Etymology Dictionary)

Mountebank derives from the Italian montimbanco, which was formed by combining the verb montare ('to mount'), the preposition 'in' (converted to im, meaning 'in' or 'on'), and the noun banco ('bench'). Put these components together and you can deduce the literal origins of 'mountebank' as someone mounted on a bench - the 'bench' being the platform on which charlatans from the 16th and 17th centuries would stand to sell their phony medicines. Mountebanks often included various forms of light entertainment on stage in order to attract customers. Later, extended uses of 'mountebank' referred to someone who falsely claims to have knowledge about a particular subject or a person who simply pretends to be something he or she is not in order to gain attention. (Merriam-Webster)

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Mandazi - noun.

Today's dessert takes us to the Swahili Coast! Mandazi, or bofrot or puff-puff, is a triangular frybread found in Kenya and surrounding areas. Peanuts, almonds, or coconut milk can be added to change up the flavours. Mandazi are not glazed or frosted, and can also be a convenient snack!


Bowl of mandazi.jpg
By The original uploader was ChildofMidnight at English Wikipedia. - Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons by Bobamnertiopsis using CommonsHelper., CC BY 2.0, Link


calzephyr: MLP Words (MLP Words)
[personal profile] calzephyr
Melomakarona - noun.

An egg-shaped cookie-like dessert from Greece, melomakarona is a popular Christmastime treat. You can try making it yourself too!



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Tuesday, Jul. 22, 2025

Mugwump (noun)
mugwump [muhg-wuhmp]


noun
1. a Republican who refused to support the party nominee, James G. Blaine, in the presidential campaign of 1884.
2. a person who is unable to make up their mind on an issue, especially in politics; a person who is neutral on a controversial issue.

Other Word Forms
mugwumpish adjective
mugwumpery noun
mugwumpism noun
mugwumpian adjective

Origin: First recorded in 1830–35, artificial 19th-century revival of Massachusett ( English spelling) mugquomp, syncopated form of muggumquomp “war leader” (equivalent to Proto-Algonquian (unattested) memekw- perhaps “swift” + (unattested) -a·pe·w “man”)

Example Sentences
Telford Taylor, a mugwump Democrat, remarks that though good intentions may be mitigating circumstances, they do not negate the fact of a crime, if one occurred.
From New York Times

Indeed, the infamous mugwump was predictably dragged on social media after news of the decision broke.
From Salon

This year’s list included “blithering,” ”gauche” and “mugwump,” which refers to a person who remains aloof or independent - especially from party politics.
From Washington Times

This year’s list included “blithering,” ”gauche” and “mugwump,” which refers to a person who remains aloof or independent — especially from party politics.
From Seattle Times

It's not everyday you get called a mugwump.
From BBC
sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

magniloquent [mag-nil-uh-kwuhnt]

adjective:
speaking or expressed in a lofty or grandiose style; pompous; bombastic; boastful


(click to enlarge)

Examples:

His star power is based on brains and brawn; he can recite magniloquent phrases while also giving the impression that he could fillet an enemy, Jason Bourne style, armed with only a Bic pen (Jody Rosen, Why Is Matt Damon Shilling for Crypto?, New York Times, February 2022)

The revealing, magniloquent letter is one of more than 1,600 records and documents relating to George IV from the Royal Archives published online for the first time. (Mark Brown, Letters shed light on lovelorn prince who became George IV, The Guardian, October 2019)

In such magniloquent language did the doctor describe the very simple process of fixing a door to the top landing of the house, which gave her the floor to herself. (Edgar Wallace, The Hand of Power)

His magniloquent western name was the moral umbrella upon which he balanced the fine problem of his finances. He was widely respected. (James Joyce, Dubliners)

It was empty, magniloquent, abstract, flatulent, pretentious, confused, and sub-human. I could have wept salt tears. But I couldn't do anything else; the young man wanted a clean heart and a new spirit, not a little top-dressing. (Logan Pearsall Smith, Unforgotten Years)

Origin:

1650s, a back-formation from magniloquence, or else from Latin magniloquentia 'lofty style of language,' from magniloquus 'pompous in talk, vaunting, boastful,' from combining form of magnus 'great' (from PIE root meg- 'great') + -loquus 'speaking,' from loqui 'to speak' (from PIE root tolkw- 'to speak'). Wycliffe (late 14c) translates Latin magniloquam as 'speechy'. (Online Etymology Dictionary)

Magnus means 'great' in Latin; loqui is a Latin verb meaning 'to speak.' Combine the two and you get magniloquus, the Latin predecessor of magniloquent. English-speakers started using magniloquent in the 1600s, despite having had its synonym grandiloquent since the 1500s. (Grandiloquent comes from Latin grandiloquus, which combines loqui and grandis, another word for 'great' in Latin.) Today, these synonyms continue to exist side by side and to be used interchangeably, though grandiloquent is the more common of the two. (Merriam-Webster)

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[personal profile] sallymn

mythopoeic [mith-uh-pee-ik]

adjective:
1 of or relating to the making of myths
2 serving to create or engender myths; productive in mythmaking

Examples:

Gloria Steinem's New York is a bit like everyone's: a mythopoeic territory at the intersection of real estate, restaurants and workaholism, with bits of love, sex and ambition thrown in. (John Leland, What I Learned About a Vanished New York From Gloria Steinem, The New York Times, October 2016)

Shelley had turned it into a mythopoeic representation of the Romantic poet Keats 'butchered' by critics. (Kaiser Haq, The poet as mythopoeic hero: Adonis, Dhaka Tribune, November 2017)

Like most big cosmic ideas, this one has almost certainly been purloined, ornamented and abused more than once in the vast works of mythopoeic bricolage which DC and Marvel, America's main comic-book publishers, have provided to the world over the past decades. (O M, The growth of Marvel's universe through 'Black Panther' is welcome, The Economist, February 2018)

A lot of thought went into that visual and mythopoeic synthesis, which also incorporates a strong element of Celtic and Germanic folklore. (Mike Hale, 'Carnival Row' review: Nothing new to see here, Gulf News, September 2019)

Perhaps Charles Strickland's power and originality would scarcely have sufficed to turn the scale if the remarkable mythopoeic faculty of mankind had not brushed aside with impatience a story which disappointed all its craving for the extraordinary. (W Somerset Maugham, The Moon and Sixpence)

Haggard is the text-book case of the mythopoeic gift pure and simple... Haggard's best work will survive because it is based on an appeal well above high-water mark. The fullest tides of fashion cannot demolish it. A great myth is relevant as long as the predicament of humanity lasts; as long as humanity lasts. (W Somerset Maugham, C. S. Lewis, 'The Mythopoeic Gift of Rider Haggard')

Origin:

'pertaining to the creation of myths, giving rise to myths,' 1843, from Greek mythopoios, from mythos + poiein 'to make, create'. (Online Etymology Dictionary)

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Tuesday, Apr. 15, 2025

Mawkish (adjective)
mawkish [ maw-kish ]


adjective
1. characterized by sickly sentimentality; weakly emotional; maudlin.
2. having a mildly sickening flavor; slightly nauseating.

Other Words From
mawk ish·ly adverb
mawk ish·ness noun

Related Words
cloying, gooey, maudlin, mushy, sappy, sloppy, teary

See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

1. teary, sentimental

Origin: 1660–70; obsolete mawk maggot ( late Middle English < Old Norse mathkr maggot) + -ish. See maggot

Example Sentences
The dialogue was more dignified: no brainless chatter or mawkish introductions.
From New York Times

Not to be mawkish, but one of the things I like about the show is that if I saw it when I was 18, I think I would’ve enjoyed it.
From Los Angeles Times

This dialogue verges on the mawkish: “What does hermaphrodite mean?”
From New York Times

“Hourglass” suffers for its sometimes mawkish language, places where Goddard reaches for earnestness but sounds insincere, or just immature.
From Los Angeles Times

It sounds mawkish, but the picture’s low-key vibe and offhand humor land with surprising grace.
From New York Times
sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

mudlark [muhd-lahrk]

noun:
1a Chiefly British. a person who gains a livelihood by searching for iron, coal, old ropes, etc., in mud or low tide
1b someone who scavenges the banks and shores of rivers for items of value

2 Chiefly British Informal. a street urchin

3 either of two black and white birds, Grallina cyanoleuca, of Australia, or G. bruijni, of New Guinea, that builds a large, mud nest


(click to enlarge)

verb:
to play, dig, or search in mud or on muddy ground

Examples:

Mudlarking's popularity has grown steadily in recent years, driven in part by social media communities where enthusiasts share their finds, and tour groups that offer a trudge through the shards of history's castoffs (Megan Specia, Mudlarks Scour the Thames to Uncover 2,000 Years of Secrets, The New York Times, February 2020)

On a freezing January day during the recent cold snap, those walking along The Weirs might have been surprised to see Jane Eastman - Winchester's premier mudlark - waist-deep in the Itchen, bent double as she scoured the riverbed not so much for treasure, as trash. (Sebastian Haw, Hampshire mudlark looks for treasure and trash in Itchen, Hampshire Chronicle, January 2025)

Thames mud - damp and oxygen-free - is a 'magical preserver', Maiklem writes, and extracting an object from its embrace takes care, skill and an extraordinary level of patience, from both the mudlark and those who share her household. (Joanna Scutts, Unearthing London's history from a muddy riverbank, The Washington Post, December 2019)

"It always makes me smile, how emphatically people say, 'the piping shrike — that's the mudlark, we call it the mudlark' … and just how powerfully this myth has stuck," he said. (Daniel Keane, Magpies, magpie-larks and the striking mystery of South Australia's piping shrike, ABC News, March 2024)

Origin:

The first published use of the word was in 1785 as a slang term meaning 'a hog'. Its origin may have been a humorous variation on 'skylark'. By 1796, the word was also being used to describe "Men and boys ... who prowl about, and watch under the ships when the tide will permit." Mudlarks made a living in London in the 18th and 19th centuries by scouring the muddy shores of the River Thames for anything and everything that could be sold to eke out a living. This could include pilfering from river traffic. Modern mudlarks have sometimes recovered objects of archaeological value from the river's shores. These are either recorded as treasure under the Treasure Act of 1996 or submitted for analysis and review under the Portable Antiquities Scheme. (Word Genius)

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[personal profile] sallymn

marcescent [mahr-ses-uhnt]

adjective:
withering but not falling off, as a part of a plant.


(click to enlarge)

Examples:

A bonus design tip for gardeners: A row of marcescent trees, although not technically evergreen, makes for an effective, nearly year-round screen. (Margaret Roach, How to Read the Tree Leaves, The New York Times, November 2022)

Another possible benefit to younger, shorter trees is that marcescent leaves appear to help protect against browsing by deer and moose. The leaves are lower in nutrients and more difficult to digest than new buds (which are present throughout the winter). (Susan Pike, Some trees retain leaves all winter long, Seacoastonline, February 2015)

I apologize if the metaphor is a little too on the nose, but the dissolution of a partnership such as marriage, feels marcescent. Sometimes I get mad at myself for hanging on too long to this or that aspect of my dead marriage, but that process just may be protective. (Brandy Renee McCann, Marcescent, Appalbrandy, March 2022)

The parchment-colored leaves riding out the winter - marcescent, he tells her - shining out against the neighboring bare hardwoods. (Richard Powers, The Overstory)

Origin:

'withering, liable to decay, ephemeral,' 1727, from Latin marcescentem (nominative marcescens), present participle of marcescere 'to wither, languish, droop, decay, pine away,' inchoative of marcere 'to wither, droop, be faint,' from Proto-Italic mark-e-, from PIE root merk- 'to decay' (source also of Sanskrit marka- 'destruction, death;' Avestan mareka- 'ruin;' Lithuanian mirkti 'become weak,' merkti 'to soak;' Ukrainian dialect morokva 'quagmire, swamp,' Middle High German meren 'dip bread into water or wine,' perhaps also Middle Irish mraich, Welsh brag 'a sprouting out; malt'). (Online Etymology Dictionary)

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[personal profile] med_cat

marcescence
, n.

mar·​ces·​cence märˈsesᵊn(t)s

: the quality or state of being marcescent: (of a plant part) withering without falling off

Etymology:

Latin marcescent-, marcescens, present participle of marcescere to wither, inchoative from marcēre to wither; akin to Middle High German mern to dip bread in wine or water, Middle Irish mraich, braich malt, and probably to Greek marainein to waste away.

~~

Have you ever walked through a forest in winter and noticed trees with dead leaves still hanging from their branches?
Amongst the towering pines in Yosemite National Park, the California black oak stands out orange against green, its leaves clinging to its branches like stubborn memories of warmer days. These trees are winter deciduous, meaning they lose most of their leaves in fall and become dormant during the winter. But here’s the twist: while many trees gracefully let go of all of their foliage, the California black oak defiantly holds onto many of its dead leaves through winter and only lets go when spring growth pushes them off. This phenomenon is known as “marcescence.”

Marcescence is an adaptation that is largely something scientists are still exploring. However, various theories offer a glimpse into its purpose. Some believe winter leaves provide protection for new buds and branches, guarding them against hungry deer. Buds hidden beneath these leaves are given a fighting chance to grow into foliage come spring. Another theory suggests that these clingy leaves play a role in moisture retention. More leaves mean more snow buildup, which eventually falls to the ground and melts into water for the tree’s roots to soak up happily. There’s even speculation that these leaves serve as a final gift of nutrients for the tree in spring, decomposing into a natural mulch that enriches the soil for the tree to feed off of.

Regardless of the reasons, marcescence is a t-oak-ally impressive survival strategy that showcases the resilience of the California black oak. Next time you wander through a winter forest, take a moment to appreciate these steadfast trees and the stories their stubborn leaves have to tell.

To learn more about the California black oak and the important role it plays to Yosemite’s ecosystem, visit: https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/nature/black-oaks.htm

(from Yosemite National Park FB page)


med_cat: (Spring tulips)
[personal profile] med_cat
Micawber [mih-KAW-buhr]
(n.)
- An eternal and unrelenting optimist.
 
Eponym of “Wilkins Micawber” who was the incurable optimist in Charles Dickens’ novel “David Copperfield.”
 
Used in a sentence:
“One’s attitude is the filter that determines your personal experience as you interact with life, which is why I choose to be a Micawber.”


 
(from The Grandiloquent Word of the Day)
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Happy Valentine's Day, if you're celebrating, and Happy Friday to everyone :)

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