calzephyr: MLP Words (MLP Words)
[personal profile] calzephyr
Shirp - verb.

Have you ever dreamt of a word? Funnily enough last week I found myself dreaming about using LJ to post a Wednesday Word and it was...shirp.

Upon awakening, I Googled and was disppointed to find SHIRP was an acronym for a University of Saskatchewan journal program.

But a little more sleuthing and it turns out shirp is a real word, from Scots. It means to either shrink or shrivel, or have a shrunken and shrivelled appearance.

I wonder what other words my subsconscious will cough up :-)
med_cat: (woman reading)
[personal profile] med_cat

Malagrugrous [mal-uh-GROO-grus]
(adj.)

- Doleful, dismal, depressing, dreary; gloomy or morose.

From Scots via Irish “mala” (eyebrow) + “rocach” (wrinkle)

Used in a sentence:

“Mathilda Meldrop was malagrugrous ‘cause she missed her mother’s ‘Monday Movie Mashups™’ so she made a madcap montage of Mallrats, Mad Max, and Mamma Mia.”



(from Grandiloquent Word of the Day FB)

med_cat: (Winter London)
[personal profile] med_cat




Yuleshard [YOOL-shard]
(n.)
- An opprobrious term for someone who leaves work unfinished before Christmas or the New Year.
- Someone who has no new piece of apparel to celebrate the season.
 
From Scottish “yule('s) yaud” from “yule” from Old English “geol” / “geola” (Christmastide) + Scottish “shard” corrupt form of “yaud” (a woman of slovenly or dissolute habits)
 
Used in a sentence:
“If you’d spent more time sewing and cooking, and less time blathering on the telephone, you wouldn’t be a shamefaced yuleshard for the sixth year in a row."

(from The Grandiloquent Word of the Day)
simplyn2deep: (Hawaii Five 0::Steve::uniform)
[personal profile] simplyn2deep
Tuesday, Sep. 26, 2023

Dour (adjective)
dour [door, douuhr, dou-er]


adjective
1. sullen; gloomy: The captain's dour look depressed us all.
2. severe; stern: His dour criticism made us regret having undertaken the job.
3. Scot. (of land) barren; rocky, infertile, or otherwise difficult or impossible to cultivate.

OTHER WORDS FROM DOUR
dourly, adverb
dourness, noun

WORDS RELATED TO DOUR
bleak, glum, harsh, morose, sullen, surly, crabbed, dismal, dreary, forbidding, hard, saturnine, severe, sour, stringent, sulky, ugly, unfriendly

See synonyms for: dour / dourness on Thesaurus.com
OTHER WORDS FOR DOUR
1. morose, sour, moody

SYNONYM STUDY FOR DOUR
1. See glum.

ORIGIN: 1325–75; Middle English, from Latin durus dure

HOW TO USE DOUR IN A SENTENCE
The tasting became known as the Judgment of Paris and was portrayed in the 2008 movie “Bottle Shock,” in which the jovial Spurrier was played by a dour Alan Rickman.
STEVEN SPURRIER BLEW UP THE WINE WORLD WITH THE JUDGMENT OF PARIS. HIS LEGACY LIVES ON. | DAVE MCINTYRE | MARCH 19, 2021 | WASHINGTON POST

Snyder grabbed the football where Nolan left it and sprinted ahead with an even more dour fictional world in Man of Steel and Batman v Superman.
THE SNYDER CUT IS A BETTER VERSION OF JUSTICE LEAGUE. BUT IT SETS A DANGEROUS PRECEDENT | ELIANA DOCKTERMAN | MARCH 15, 2021 | TIME

Occasionally dour analyst Stacy Rasgon at Bernstein Research tried to temper the joy somewhat.
INTEL GETS THE LEADER IT NEEDS | AARON PRESSMAN | JANUARY 13, 2021 | FORTUNE

Gin and short dresses defeated dour concern with the world’s problems.
READY FOR THE ROARING ‘20S? | ALAN MURRAY | JANUARY 4, 2021 | FORTUNE

The dour among us might point out that such parallels can only go so far.
THE YEAR IN PHYSICS | MICHAEL MOYER | DECEMBER 23, 2020 | QUANTA MAGAZINE
[identity profile] sallymn.livejournal.com

shieling [shee-ling]

noun:
1 pasture land for the grazing of cattle in summer
2 a rough, sometimes temporary, hut or shelter used by people tending cattle on high or remote ground

        
(click to enlarge)


Examples:

Time at the shieling would allow cattle to feed on rich summer pastures while keeping the animals away from crops growing down in the straths. (The ancient Highland shielings inspiring 21st Century living, The Scotsman, August 2018)

Already the little shieling among the crags began to show traces of the brighter days which were dawning. (Janet Milne Rae, Morag)

I was obliged to lodge in what they call a shieling, where I was used with great hospitality and uncommon politeness by a young farmer and his sister, who were then residing there, attending the milking of the ewes. (Alex Carlyle, Autobiography)

It was a moonlight night, and Montrose, worn out by the fatigues of the day, was laid down to sleep in a miserable shieling. (Sir Walter Scott, A Legend of Montrose)

Origin:

Mid 16th century from Scots shiel 'hut' (of unknown origin) + -ing. (Lexico)


[identity profile] sallymn.livejournal.com

gloaming[gloh-ming]

noun:
period between sunset and full night; dusk

Examples:

There were sourdough waffles to start the day and tuna sandwiches for lunch, a few hours of everyone reading novels in separate corners before a long solitary walk in the gloaming, accompanied by gloved waves across generally empty streets. (Sam Sifton, You Deserve a Good Lunch, New York Times, March 2020)

For a time, the cardinal intermittently pierced the dark silence of the gloaming with its calls, but then went silent.(Philip Chard, A cardinal's song, or a spiritual experience?, Milwaukee Sentinel Journal, July 2018)

At length, in the first gloaming of the night, we heard a trumpet sound, and looking back from among the heather, saw the troop beginning to collect. (Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped)

And that song elderly relatives used to sing so much...




Origin:

If 'gloaming' makes you think of tartans and bagpipes, well lads and lasses, you've got a good ear and a good eye; we picked up 'gloaming' from the Scottish dialects of English back in the Middle Ages. The roots of the word trace to the Old English word for twilight, glōm, which is akin to glōwan, an Old English verb meaning 'to glow.' In the early 1800s, English speakers looked to Scotland again and borrowed the now-archaic verb gloam, meaning 'to become twilight' or 'to grow dark.' (Merriam-Webster)

Old English glomung "twilight, the fall of evening," found but once (glossing Latin crepusculum), and formed (probably on model of æfning "evening") from glom "twilight," which is related to glowan "to glow" (hence "glow of sunrise or sunset"), from Proto-Germanic glo-. Fell from currency except in Yorkshire dialect, but preserved in Scotland and reintroduced by Burns and other Scottish writers after 1785. (Online Etymology Dictionary)

[identity profile] sallymn.livejournal.com

argle-bargle [ahr-guhl-bahr-guhl]
noun or verb:
1 Copious but meaningless talk or writing; waffle
2 another word for argy-bargy (informal British); noisy quarrelling or wrangling

Examples:

My hint--if such you could call it--fell upon deaf ears; and he, seeming not to hear it, continued to argle-bargle, but betraying himself in every word he said. (Max Pemberton, Jewel Mysteries)

So starting in my first year of law school, I dutifully siphoned the extraneous, enjoyable stuff off the top of my head, leaving only room for a list of case names and pentasyllabic argle-bargle. (Brian Cubin, It’s Time For Lawyers To Smell The Roses, Above The Law, August 2020)

"Lookee, measters," said the man with the lantern, "'twun't do no good to argle-bargle about it. If Miss Eve be run away it be for we to run arter 'er, I rackon, or else go back t' bed." (John Jeffery Farnol, The Quest of Youth )

Origin:

1580s 'to argue obstinately, wrangle,' 'prob. a popular perversion of argue, or confusion of that word with haggle' [OED]. Reduplicated form argle-bargle is from 1822 (sometimes argy-bargy, 1857); As a noun, 'wrangling' from 1861.(Online Etymology Dictionary)

Argy-bargy was a late nineteenth-century modification of a Scots phrase, which appeared early in the same century in the form argle-bargle. The first part of this older version was a modification of argue. The second parts of the two forms, bargle and bargy, never had any independent existence — they are no more than nonsense rhyming repetitions of the first elements. (World Wide Words)


[identity profile] sallymn.livejournal.com

horbgorbling [horbgorb-ling]
verb:
(Archaic/slang,Scottish) Roaming without intent, wandering aimlessly for pure pleasure

Examples:

"Gore spent his time horbgorbling around ineffectively", the writer claimed, meaning that he travelled about in a feckless manner, fumbling, or "mooching", as we'd say here. (Diarmaid O Muirithe, The words we use, The Irish Times, 2010)

The Professor grumbled under his breath for a good five minutes while horbgorbling about the room, then told the students to take a break (Micki Evris, The Seeding)

The other day while horbgorbling the woods and swamps in a local state park drinking beer and idly looking at things, an extraordinarily thing happened. (Steve Daniels, New York State Champion Cedar and Hophornbeam, The Irish Times, 2010)

Origin:

For once, I don't have an 'official' origin for this endearingly obscure word, however, I did find this tiny discussion on the website for World Wide Words

Following my request for information on this strange word, several subscribers commented that they came across it in Chosen Words by Ivor Brown, published in 1955. Brown said (and for this I am indebted to Ian Paterson) that the word means "to putter about in a feckless ineffective way" and that Brown heard of it in
connection with the trial of a Caithness man for sexual assault on a young girl. The girl said in Court that the defendant was just horbgorbling and no worse, so that the case was dismissed. It was suggested by other subscribers that it is a variant pronunciation (with spelling following it) of "hobgoblin", though this doesn't explain the sense. Mystery not yet solved, I'm afraid.


[identity profile] sallymn.livejournal.com

collieshangie [kol-ee-shang-ee ]
noun:
(Archaic Scottish)
1 a noisy quarrel; a confused uproar.
2 a dogfight
3 Talk, consultation, animated or gossiping conversation, with no idea of conflict implied

Examples:

"What like's all this collieshangie?" said he. I had never heard of a collieshangie in my days, but with the racket all about us in the city, I could have no doubt as to the man's meaning. (Robert Louis Stevenson, St Ives)

Sitting too long by the Barrel, MacBane and Donald Dow did quarrel, And in a colleshangee landed. (William Meston, Old Mother Grimm's Tales)

Queen Victoria wrote in her diary on Wednesday 6 September 1869: "At five minutes to eleven rode off with Beatrice, good Sharp going with us and having occasional 'collie-shangies' (a Scotch word for quarrels or rows) with collies when we came near cottages." (Portrait of Queen Victoria's favourite dog in auction, BBC Berkshire, 2011)

Origin:

Origin uncertain; not in O.Sc. Gael. coileid, noise, hubbub, stir, has been suggested as the first element; the suggestion that it comes from Collie, a dog, + , a piece of wood or other encumbrance attached to a dog's tail (thereby causing it to make a noisy disturbance), is doubtful on the grounds that the earliest known use of the word = a disturbance, quarrel between two men. (Dictionary of the Scots Language)

One of the most vivid terms for such occasions is a Scots term that is, sadly, rarely used. Collieshangie is thought to be a compound of the Collie dog breed and shangie, a term for an object tied to a dog's tail. When shangies were tied to a Collie's tail, it is said to have made them irritable. It has also been said that 'collie' could derive from coileid, a Gaelic word meaning a noise or disturbance. Collieshangie's precise origin and definition is diffuse - it can mean anything from a minor disagreement to a physical brawl, but in phonetic terms it does not instinctively suggest violence. ('Scottish word of the week', The Scotsman)

Mid 18th century of unknown origin (Lexico)


[identity profile] prettygoodword.livejournal.com
kenspeckle (KEN-spek-uhl) or kenspeckled - adj., (Scot. & N. Eng.) conspicuous, easily seen or recognized.


First written down in the early 1600s, in its obsolete form kenspeck, though it was likely in oral use for a while before that. It probably came from Scandinavian roots -- compare Old Norse kennispecki, power of recognition, and modern Norwegian kjennespak, quick at recognizing, lit. know-clever. You ken? (meaning, know/understand/perceive)

You may think yourself "geyan fine," all covered with Scotch plaid like that, but I wouldn't be so kenspeckle for worlds!

---L.
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[personal profile] med_cat


Grandiloquent Word of the Day: Blatherskite
(BLATH•ur•skyte)
Noun:
-Someone who speaks at great length without saying anything important.
-A person who talks at great length without making much sense.
-A person who blathers on a lot.

From Scots, alteration of blather skate, from "blather" or "blether" - blather + "skate" - a contemptible person
First Known Use: circa 1650

Used in a sentence:
“You know, that blatherskite has the absolutely most ridiculous hair style I’ve ever seen.”

(courtesy of Grandiloquent Word of the Day, on FB or Tumblr)

[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
nump·ty [ˈnʌmptɪ]:
origin: Scottish

numpty photo: NUMPTY NUMPTYNOW.jpg


noun
Some say it's Scotland's favorite word, although I've had others assure me that their favorite word begins with an "f".

At any rate, numpty means stupid, but specifically the kind of idiocy that tries to do (or say) something and is not getting proper results; an aggravatingly ineffectual person. It can be used in a joshing manner or to show serious anger.

"No. That wisnae wit she meant, ya big numpty!"

There is a similar Yiddish term for this idea, a schlemiel.
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
klud·gy [ˈkluːdʒe]:
origin: (1960's); J. W. Granholm's jocular invention; old Scots "kludgie" meaning an outside toilet.

noun | adjective
1. An inelegant solution to a problem; a patch; quick and dirty work-around.
2. Particularly where multiple types of machinery are connected together
3. Slang for computer/internet access on cheap, poorly matched, or jury-rigged equipment.
note: hackers used the pronunciation "klooj".

"I know the table has two wonky legs, but putting books under them is kludgy at best."
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
mon·de·green [ˈmɒndɪˌɡriːn]:
origin: (1954) Lady Mondegreen by Sylvia Wright

noun
Here's the thing...I grew up listening to music before there was ever such a device as "The Internet". This being said, that means looking up the lyrics of songs, which you did not own, was not a straight forward process. In fact, sometimes even if you owned the material there may not be any lyrics anywhere on the case or liner notes.

And with that being said, I'd always been a smidgen puzzled by Mr. Mister's big hit "Kyrie", but I took the male in the story of the song to be quite taken with some beguiling woman named Kyrie; where she laid he must travel, and she seemed to conjure up the energy of "lasers".

No, she did not.

Because she did not exist, the man was never singing about any femme fatale. I was correct though, in understanding there was a strong and enchanting presence, but that was "Kyrie eleison" -- which is in fact a small prayer in the Greek language, never-the-less used within (Latin) Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Anglican church ceremonies. I know this now because I was recently inspired to look it up after getting a CD with mixed songs from the 1980's.

And that is exactly what a mondegreen is, accidentally misheard words or phrase, as a result of a homophone (similarly sounding words), that gives the original concept a new meaning; an aural malapropism.

Another example: In the book The Glass Menagerie, when Jim O’Connor nicknamed Laura Wingfield "Blue Roses", having misunderstood her childhood ailment of "pleurosis" -- the nickname becoming symbolism for a beautiful object, but one never naturally occurring, just like her favorite crystal animal; a fantasy.

That too is interesting because the origin of the word is also literary, from a story of the same name of Lady Mondegreen, within it quoting Scottish song lyrics: Ye highlands and ye lowlands / Oh where hae you been? / Thou hae slay the Earl of Murray / And Lady Mondegreen. As with Kyrie, there never was a Lady Mondegreen, for the author Sylvia Wright had misheard the words from The Bonny Earl of Murray, whose last line is actually, "slay the Earl of Murray and laid him on the green."

The mistake so famous that it grew a life of it's own! Mondegreen is a mondegreen.





[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
Neap·Tide (ˈdʒæbəˌwɒkɪ):
origin: Middle English neep, from Old English nep (flud), neap (tide).

noun
A tide that occurs when the difference between high and low tide is least; the lowest level of high tide; neap tide happens 2x a month, during the 1st and 3rd quarters of our moon. [oh boy, graphs!]

The opposite of a Spring Tide is called a “Neap Tide,” or neaps, from the Old English word “nopflod.” The origins of the word are unknown, but it may share its root with the ancient Greek loan-word napus, thought to mean “rounded” and still in use today in the Latin name for the turnips, a vegetable that is still known in Scotland as “neeps.” [source]



Today's word is dedicated to [livejournal.com profile] sileni, who left interesting comments regarding Tuesday Word: Neeps; we love that sort of geeky stuff here! And by the way, if this is your sort of thing too:

We're looking for a reliable Saturday wordsmith @ [livejournal.com profile] 1word1day!
~ inquire within ~


☆★ And please welcome [livejournal.com profile] ellesieg as our new Tuesday poster! ★☆







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[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
neeps (ˈniːpz):
origin: (predates 12th Century) Middle English nepe, from Old English nǣp, from Latin napus

noun
(Brit, chiefly Scottish) a dialect term for turnips
as in: Haggis w/ "bashed neeps" & champit tatties





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purlicue

Nov. 5th, 2012 11:03 pm
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
purlicue or purliecue ((ˈpərlə̇ˌkyü)
1.  The space enclosed by the extended forefinger and thumb.
2.  The summarizing section of a discourse; a review or recital of a series of sermons or addresses.
3.  A dash or flourish at the end of a word (similar to curlicue); any trifle or oddity; peculiarities or oddities of manner.

The first definition refers to the space between finger and thumb, not to the webbing of the hand.

"A spang and a purlicue" was a measurement used when playing marbles (a 'spang' is the width of a belt buckle).

Etymology:  Its origin is most often listed as the Scots word pirlie (twisted, having a tendency to curl up).  Seen in dictionaries from the 1840s and later, and at least one reference from as far back as 1808.

Kerfuffle

Jul. 8th, 2012 11:11 am
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
ker·fuf·fle (kəˈfʌf ə l):
origin: (1946) alteration of "carfuffle", from Scots car- [Gaelic "cearr" wrong/awkward] + "fuffle" to become disheveled.

noun
1. disorder; agitation; a social imbroglio or brouhaha.
2. a commotion or fuss, especially one caused by conflicting views.

verb
to put into disorder or disarray; ruffle or disarrange.


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jabble

Dec. 5th, 2011 10:13 pm
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
Actually, today's word is a close-knit family of words:  jabble, geeble, and everything in between.

jabble
verb:
1.  to ripple or break in small waves.
2.  to spill; to spatter, wet, bedew.
3.  to cook badly or with a want of skill.
4.  to agitate a liquid
5.  to use constantly as an article of food
noun:
1.  a quantity of worthless liquid or half-liquid food.
2.  a confused mixing of a liquid with its sediment.

Gibble refers to a smaller quantity, jabble refers to a larger quantity, and geeble is somewhere in between.
Jabblock (or jabbloch) is said to imply an increase in dissatisfaction rather than quantity.
Geeblick is a diminutive form of geeble, similarly gibblich and jabblick.

According to Transactions of the Philological Society (more fun with Google books), the word implies contempt and dissatisfaction.  It says geeble is used "of cooking, with the idea of want of skill in the cook, and disapprobation and contempt in the speaker."

I'm still puzzling over the "use constantly as an article of food" definition, even after seeing it used in a couple of sentences.
Geeblan is defined as "the continued use of one article of liquid food".  Is this like the ubiquitous Campbell's cream of mushroom soup base in Midwestern cooking?

Etymology:  Scottish, apparently an imitative word.  Jabble, as a verb meaning to agitate a liquid, appears in my World Book Encyclopedia Dictionary.

tilapia

Aug. 29th, 2011 11:23 pm
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
tilapia, a freshwater cichlid (a type of tropical spiny-finned fish) native to Africa but since introduced elsewhere as an affordable food fish.  Tilapia is a genus name and is also a common name for the type of fish.  Illustrations on Egyptian tombs suggest Nile tilapia were cultured over 3000 years ago.

Etymology:  from thiape, the Tswana word for fish (Tswana is also known as Setswana and is the national language of Botswana). 
The genus name was introduced by Scottish surgeon/explorer/zoologist Andrew Smith in 1840.

Tilapia fish are disease-resistant, prolific, and adaptable.  They can live in brackish water and in oxygen-deficient water as long as it is warm enough, and can survive on algae, plankton, larval fish, detritus, and even human waste.  Because of their tolerance and their efficient food utilization, the fish can be farmed in very high concentrations.

In case you're worried, it's unlikely that your dinner filet has been, um, "bottom feeding".  Fish that live in stagnant fresh water often develop off flavors due to algae.  To avoid such problems, the fish can be kept in flowing water and fed a diet of corn and soy; this allows the fish to become virtually tasteless and thus commercially viable.  (It should be noted that such a feeding regimen also alters the nutritional content of the fish.)

The Peace Corps saw tilapia as a source of inexpensive (or even profitable) protein for people who otherwise had few options; the fish could be farmed anywhere, fed anything, and the mud from the ponds could fertilize crops.  This drove its popularity in developing countries, but it did not become a world-wide food until the 1990s when the corn-soy diet was introduced.  It is now one of the most widely farmed fish in the world.  Tilapia has since become an invasive species in some areas, its adaptability allowing it to out-compete native fish.

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