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[personal profile] calzephyr
Zaouli

This is a topic where I will defer to Wikipedia's expertise:

Zaouli or Zawli is a traditional dance of the Guro people (who speak the Guro language) of central Ivory Coast. The Zaouli mask, used in the dance, was created in the 1950s, reportedly inspired by a girl named "Djela Lou Zaouli" (meaning "Zaouli, daughter of Djela").


Cizaouli.jpg
By Zenman - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link


[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
dambo noun
A grassy floodplain or shallow wetland.


The term is usually used for such areas in parts of Africa.  Wikipedia article here.

This NASA Image of the Day article about outbreaks of mosquito-borne Rift Valley fever refers to dambos.

[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
u·mo·ja [uˈmɔ.ɗʒɑ]:
origin: Swahili/Kiswahili; u (prefix) + moja= "one"

adjective
unity or "oneness"; harmony; alliance = working together toward a common goal.

Umoja is often associated and discussed during Kwanza celebrations (Dec. 26 - Jan. 1). The word is associated with family, movements, organizations, and structures alike -- implying the same good.

noun (examples)
1. A village in Africa, where men are banned to protect women & children from severe (domestic) abuse; founded in 1990 by 15 women sexually assaulted by British soldiers.

2. A community of educators and teachers dedicated to the growth and awareness of African-Americans across the globe.



[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
Apologies for my absence these past weeks, was utterly swamped at work, but I'm back with extra words to make up the difference!

a·bu·gi·da [ˌɑːbuːˈɡiːdə]:
origin: (1864) Ethiopian; from Ge'ez (a-bu-gi-da), the first four structures in the language, borrowed from the Greek idea of alpha-beta for alphabet.

noun
We tend to think in terms of our own anglo culture, which terms our written language as being based on the "alphabet", but abugida is based on four letters, and indicates a language where every consonant is connected to a vowel -- one alters the word by altering the vowel.

This basic style is at the core of many Abramaic & Eritrean languages with extensive texts regarding history, mankind, and philosophy -- the Brahmic family of India & Southeast Asia posses the most ancient of these languages. Sanskrit is a famous abugida style language couching great wealths of early human history. See also: Hindi, Burmese, Cree, Bengali, Malay, Ojibwe, etc.


An example of Cree.

Pogroms and Deiparous )
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
chikungunya  \ˌchik-ən-ˈgn-yə, ˌchik-ŋ-\, noun

A virus spread by Aedes mosquitoes (such as the yellow fever mosquito and the tiger mosquito) and characterized by the abrupt onset of fever and rash, as well as debilitating joint pain that can persist for months.  The virus is not spread directly from one person to another, but a mosquito feeding on an infected person can then infect its next meal.

Etymology:  from the Makonde language (a language spoken in parts of Tanzania and Mozambique); the verb 'kungunyala' means "to dry up or become distorted" and 'chikungunya' translates to "that which bends up", which refers to the stooped posture generated by the disease.

So, it has nothing to do with chickens.  The virus has been around for a while but is becoming more widespread, with cases reported in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Europe, the United States, and elsewhere.  There is no specific treatment at this time:  just rest, fluids, and painkillers.
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
sar·mie [ˈsɑːmɪ]:
origin: Afrikaans from Northern English slang (British)= sarnie

noun
South African slang for sandwich, frequently grilled like a panini.


[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
n·kon·di [en-KAHN-dee]:
origin: [1512] Kongo, -konda= to hunt, nkondi= hunter.

noun
Oh, we've all been there, so fed up with someone, or so certain they brought nothing good into our lives, that we wished them ill. We've all also probably heard of a "voodoo doll" (sometimes used to handle such matters). But did you know where the tradition stemmed from?

Shaped by The Kongo people of Western Africa, nkondi are the Klingons of nkisi (or minkisis) = a type of "enchanted" statue; therefore, referred to more formally as nkisi nkondi. One look at their haunting and spiked "nail fetish" figures, frequently glaring and with arms raised, would make that clear. The sight and feel of an Nkondi idol makes it possible to believe they indeed possess an empowered spirit -- as the Kongo religion describes -- one that will protect and hunt down the malevolent individuals, summoned by the striking of a nail into its surface and the uttering of a particular chant.

If used for selfish reasons or gain, this action is considered wicked, however summoning spirits to harm others through a curse, bad luck, accidents, or sickness to protect...is considered acceptable witchcraft. Some being used to protect entire villages! They can also be used to eradicate illness, find criminals, and ensure people keep their sworn word.

In the 1500s, missionary records did not reflect the use of nails in these figurines -- instead they were banged together -- but it's speculated that images of Christ nailed to the cross, and saints with arrows through them, may have lead the way to new ideas.

[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
rh·we [rhwe']:
origin: Tsonga, South Africa

verb
Forget "wasted". You may have been drunk. You may have even passed out while drunk. However, you are still superior to the individual who is both of these things while laying naked on a floor, without even a mat to sleep upon! In other words, totally rhwe.

Good times...good times...
[identity profile] nerdfury.livejournal.com
More Words Without An English Equivalent.
(utntil some smartass corrects me)


Shemomedjamo
(Georgian)
A word to describe when you're full, but the meal is so tasty that you can't stop eating it. This word translates as “I accidentally ate the whole thing.”

Pelinti
(Buli, Ghana)
You know when you take a bite of something, but it's too hot, so you kind roll it around your mouth and make noises of discontent until it's cool enough to keep vhewing and swallow? The Ghanaians have a word for that. More specifically, it means “to move hot food around in your mouth.”

Layogenic
(Tagalog)
Remember in Clueless when Cher describes someone as “a full-on Monet…from far away, it’s OK, but up close it’s a big old mess”? That’s exactly what this word means.

Rhwe
(Tsonga, South Africa)
THere's a word to describe the end result of too many tequila shots. This one means “to sleep on the floor without a mat, while drunk and naked.”

tilapia

Aug. 29th, 2011 11:23 pm
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
tilapia, a freshwater cichlid (a type of tropical spiny-finned fish) native to Africa but since introduced elsewhere as an affordable food fish.  Tilapia is a genus name and is also a common name for the type of fish.  Illustrations on Egyptian tombs suggest Nile tilapia were cultured over 3000 years ago.

Etymology:  from thiape, the Tswana word for fish (Tswana is also known as Setswana and is the national language of Botswana). 
The genus name was introduced by Scottish surgeon/explorer/zoologist Andrew Smith in 1840.

Tilapia fish are disease-resistant, prolific, and adaptable.  They can live in brackish water and in oxygen-deficient water as long as it is warm enough, and can survive on algae, plankton, larval fish, detritus, and even human waste.  Because of their tolerance and their efficient food utilization, the fish can be farmed in very high concentrations.

In case you're worried, it's unlikely that your dinner filet has been, um, "bottom feeding".  Fish that live in stagnant fresh water often develop off flavors due to algae.  To avoid such problems, the fish can be kept in flowing water and fed a diet of corn and soy; this allows the fish to become virtually tasteless and thus commercially viable.  (It should be noted that such a feeding regimen also alters the nutritional content of the fish.)

The Peace Corps saw tilapia as a source of inexpensive (or even profitable) protein for people who otherwise had few options; the fish could be farmed anywhere, fed anything, and the mud from the ponds could fertilize crops.  This drove its popularity in developing countries, but it did not become a world-wide food until the 1990s when the corn-soy diet was introduced.  It is now one of the most widely farmed fish in the world.  Tilapia has since become an invasive species in some areas, its adaptability allowing it to out-compete native fish.
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