[identity profile] prettygoodword.livejournal.com
terai (tuh-RAI) - n., a felt sunhat with a high crown and wide brim, worn especially in the subtropics.


Which is named after:


Terai (tuh-RAI) - n., belt of marshy land between the Himalaya foothills and the Ganges floodplain.


From Hindustani तराई ‎(tarāī) or ترائی ‎(tarāī), meaning wetland, from Persian تر (tar) ‎/ wet. More about the hat, which was first called that in 1888.

---L.
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[personal profile] med_cat
Juggernaut (n.):

Language of Origin:

Hindi

About the Word:

A juggernaut is something (such as a force, campaign, or movement) that is huge and powerful and can't be stopped.

The word rolled into English from Hindi with a fairly terrifying image.

It comes from Jagannāth (Hindi for "Lord of the World"), the title of the Hindu god Vishnu. According to some exaggerated but widespread reports dating back to the 14th century, during parades in India, devotees of Vishnu would sacrifice themselves by being crushed beneath the wheels of carriages carrying images of Vishnu.

Source: Merriam-Webster's Top 10 Favorite Words from Foreign Languages
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[personal profile] med_cat
Jungle wallah--"a jungle fellow", i.e., someone rude, uncivilized, lacking manners. Used in India; mixed Hindi and English, "wallah"--"fellow" in Hindi.
~~
Demiurge noun demi·urge \ˈde-mē-ˌərj\

1 capitalized
a : a Platonic subordinate deity who fashions the sensible world in the light of eternal ideas
b : a Gnostic subordinate deity who is the creator of the material world

2: one that is an autonomous creative force or decisive power
— demi·ur·gic

Etymology:

Late Latin demiurgus, from Greek dēmiourgos, literally, artisan, one with special skill, from dēmios of the people (from dēmos people) + -ourgos worker (from ergon work)

First Known Use: 1840
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
pe·nu·ri·ous [pə-no͝or′ē-əs,]:
origin: [1590] Latin; pēnūria= "want"

adjective (penuriousness, noun)
It sounds a little like "penniless" and that's pretty much what it means, for example you may have been forced into a penurious food budget due to your recently increased rent -- plus "penurious" sounds nicer than saying you're broke; scant. One doesn't have to be forced into a penurious lifestyle though, it's also possible to choose it (like Uncle Scrooge); stingy. You can also describe a situation given to a penurious quality, such as the lack of flowers in winter, or meat on your Subway sandwich.


dhar·na [där'nah]:
origin: [1785-95] Hindi; धरना= "a placing"

noun
Similar sound to darma (divine fate), but more about taking fate into one's own hands, such as: "Darn it, I'm not leaving until I get satisfaction" -- satisfaction is often defined as money, though it can be with the person owed a debt camping out on the loanee's doorstep, and fasting, until they get repaid or die -- whichever comes first. For real. Ghandi staged many a dharna as a form of non-violent political protest.


A dharna in Pakistan.


[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
Apologies for my absence these past weeks, was utterly swamped at work, but I'm back with extra words to make up the difference!

a·bu·gi·da [ˌɑːbuːˈɡiːdə]:
origin: (1864) Ethiopian; from Ge'ez (a-bu-gi-da), the first four structures in the language, borrowed from the Greek idea of alpha-beta for alphabet.

noun
We tend to think in terms of our own anglo culture, which terms our written language as being based on the "alphabet", but abugida is based on four letters, and indicates a language where every consonant is connected to a vowel -- one alters the word by altering the vowel.

This basic style is at the core of many Abramaic & Eritrean languages with extensive texts regarding history, mankind, and philosophy -- the Brahmic family of India & Southeast Asia posses the most ancient of these languages. Sanskrit is a famous abugida style language couching great wealths of early human history. See also: Hindi, Burmese, Cree, Bengali, Malay, Ojibwe, etc.


An example of Cree.

Pogroms and Deiparous )
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
Apologies for my absence these past weeks, was utterly swamped at work, but I'm back with extra words to make up the difference!

alien·ist [ˈā-lē-ə-nəst]:
origin: (1864) French; aliéniste, from aliéné= "insane", based on Latin alienus= "of another"

noun
1. archaic term for psychiatrist, particularly one focused on legal aspects of the occupation.
2. [chiefly US] an expert called to testify in a trial in regards to an accused's sanity.


[source]

Convocation & Pukka )
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
Although both of today's words come from the long-running television series, Poirot (based on the books by Agatha Christie), the first initially came to my attention via another British series, Two Fat Ladies -- blog dedication & recipe: here.

ked·ger·ee [ˌkɛdʒəˈriː]:
origin: (1600's) Hindi khicarī; Sanskrit khiccā= dish of rice.

noun
A humble British breakfast dish, adapted from an Indian khichdi, consisting of: curried rice, (smoked) flaked fish, hard-boiled eggs, parsley, (clarified) butter and/or cream; peas are another common addition. At it was originally made with just lentils & rice, some people like to add legumes too.

In the episode of Poirot, "The Adventure of Johnnie Waverly", an offered meal of kedgeree is a sign that -- despite the appearance of luxury -- the family is struggling financially. However, I think it sounds quite tasty!


Gordon Ramsey has also done his "posh" version.



ti·sane [ti-ˈzän]:
origin: (1400s) Latin ptisana; Greek ptisanē= crushed barley.

noun
An herbal infusion boiled into a beverage (for one's health); herbal tea.

Everyday, Poirot takes a "tisane" in the afternoon as a stimulant for his "little grey cells", which the Belgian detective prefers to the traditional English version of milky black caffeinated tea.

ragi

Mar. 5th, 2012 12:33 pm
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
ragi, noun.  An Old World cereal grass, Eleusine coracana, also known as finger millet.

Ragi is traditionally grown in arid areas in India and Africa, and is adaptable to higher elevations.  The harvested seeds can be stored for a long time without being attacked by mold or insects.  Due to the growing popularity of Indian food, the flour can be purchased in America and elsewhere.  It is a gluten-free ingredient.

Ragi is high in iron and calcium, compared to most other cereal grains.  It has the same variety of uses as other grains:  leavened and unleavened bread, porridge, etc., and it can be malted or fermented.  Malted ragi is a popular infant food in some countries.

The common North American weed E. indica (Indian goosegrass) is an ancestor of E. coracana.  Its seeds are also edible, but it would take a long time to gather enough to be useful.

Etymology:  Hindi, meaning 'red' (I think), possibly referring to the color of some of the seeds?
[identity profile] nerdfury.livejournal.com
A little late (and I may have missed last week - sorry! I've been suffering a never-ending cold).


Leep [leep]
verb


Definition
To wash with cow-dung and water.


Etymology
Anglo-Indian, from Urdu (Hindi) lipna.


First seen
1895 - Kipling, Second Jungle Book, page 80: The big wicker~chest, leeped with cow-dung.


Usage
When I first came across this word, I thought that the OED had a different definition to the term wash than I had. I was distressed to find, looking up wash, that they have the same idea of what wash means that I do. I vowed that I would never allow myself to find out nice my work shirts would be if I decided to leep them instead of the more modern way of cleaning them.
[identity profile] im-a-zoomer-kid.livejournal.com

I apologize for last week, spring break and no internet connection didn't really work in my favor.


pukka
\PUHK-uh\, adjective

Definition:
1. Authentic; genuine.
2. Good of its kind; first-class.

Example:
He talks like the quintessential pukka Australian, with every lingual quirk intact in his speech.

Origin:
Pukka
comes from Hindi pakka, "cooked, ripe," from Sanskrit pakva-, from pacati, "he cooks."


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