sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

shonky [shong-kee]

adjective:
(Australian and NZ informal)
1 of dubious integrity or legality
2 unreliable; unsound

Examples:

"The council decided, without going to tender, to contract the YMCA," Mr Penning said. "It was a pretty shonky process... and [the council] washed their hands of it." (Brittany Murphy, Hopes float on 50m pool, Goulburn Post, February 2016 )

It's nice. The souvenirs from Doctor Who look insane on your shelf because they're disembodied body parts or monster faces or weird, shonky tech. (Dan Seddon and David Opie, Doctor Who boss and star reveal what they took from set ahead of final episode, Digital Spy, October 2022)

Olive Cotton made deliberate choices. Her choices don’t sit comfortably with contemporary women but retrospective theorisation is a shonky business. (Helen Elliott, Why Olive Cotton turned her back on photography, designboom, January 2020)

Each time I opened
the shonky bathroom door, the wrought-iron latch
had to be fought against. (Richard O'Brien, 'Closed Doors')

The word is that when the market crashed he was mixed up in a couple of shonky ventures and his minders got him out just in time. John Cleary, Murder Song)

Origin:

C19, perhaps from Yiddish shonniker or from shoddy + wonky (The Free Dictionary)

[identity profile] calzephyr77.livejournal.com
Rugelach - noun.

Now and then you come across a new word out of the blue! While ordering groceries online, I noticed that rugelach, pronounced rug-a-lah, for sale in the pastry section and ordered some out of curiosity. Turns out it was a delicious choice.

According to Wikipedia, the treat originated among Polish Jews. There are many recipes online if you care to try your hand at it. The dough is made from sour cream or cream cheese and common fillings include raisins, nuts, fruit preserves, chocolate and walnuts.


Chocolate rugelach
By Yair rand - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link


[identity profile] sallymn.livejournal.com

zaftig [zahf-tig, -tik]
adjective:
(informal North American) having a full rounded figure : pleasingly plump

Examples:

The postmistress was a large, zaftig woman with long, grayish blond hair and a floating, floral style of dress. (Dana Stabenow, Bad Blood)

Blonde, zaftig, and abrasive, always a great quote, she was a magnet for the media, a star in her own right, as famous as some of her clients, which eventually became a problem. (Peter Biskind, When Sue Was Queen, Vanity Fair, April 2000)

Another memorable quote from my mother, this one about zaftig women: “Some men like to get lost in the folds.” (Peter Biskind, Manage Your Dating Attitude Before It Manages You, Psyc Central, July 18)

Origin:

alluringly plump, curvaceous, buxom, 1937, from Yiddish zaftik, literally 'juicy', from zaft 'juice', from Middle High German saft 'juice' (Online Etymology Dictionary)

Over the centuries, some women have been approvingly described as full-figured, shapely, womanly, curvy, curvaceous, voluptuous, and statuesque. Such women are, in a word, zaftig. Zaftig has been juicing up our language since the 1930s (the same decade that gave us Yiddish-derived futz, hoo-ha, and schmaltz, not to mention lox). It comes from the Yiddish zaftik, which means 'juicy' or 'succulent' and which in turn derives from zaft, meaning 'juice'or 'sap'. (Mirriam-Webster)


med_cat: (Default)
[personal profile] med_cat
Aroysgevorfen, adj.: thrown out

Pronounced ah-ROYCE-ge-vor-fen, the royce rhyming with "choice", the vorfen with "orphan". Yiddish, from German.

This simple adjective carries a cargo of regret, for it means "wasted", and Jews are not second to New Englanders in their disapproval of wastefulness; aroysgevorfen is applied not only to material things.

My mother would often end a lecture ot me with the dour lament that her words were probably in vain: "Aroysgevorfeneh verter (thrown out words)!" Was ever a phrase more heartfelt?

(from Leo Rosten's The Joys of Yiddish)
[identity profile] prettygoodword.livejournal.com
vigorish (VIG-er-ish) - n., a charge collected by a bookie for placing a bet; (U.S.) exorbitant interest on a loan, as from a loan shark.


Also called the vig, juice, cut, or take. Essentially, it's the bookmaker's commission, collected no matter what the outcome. In investment banking, the charge for giving advice is sometimes called the vig. The word started as American slang from around 1910, formerly also spelled viggresh, from Yiddish, from either Ukrainian výgrash or Russian výigrysh, winnings/profit, from vy-, out + igrat', to play -- so originally something like the pay-off.

Expect regulators to slap still more restraints on Comcast as a vigorish for letting it buy Time Warner Cable.

---L.
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
Hi!  After a ridiculously long sabbatical, I'm resuming the Wednesday word. It's nice to be back!

I'll ease back in with a short, simple one this week.

nebbish:

Noun, slang: A pitiful, timid, meek, luckless, ineffectual person

Origin: English use started around the turn of the 20th century. Yiddish nebekh meaning poor, unfortunate. From Czech nebohý.  
[identity profile] prettygoodword.livejournal.com
Sorry for missing last week's post, but I was so wrapped up in the last day of preparations for Passover that I completely forgot. So in honor of the holiday:


afikomen (ah-fee-KOH-muhn) - n., a piece broken off from a matzo during a Passover Seder and put aside to be eaten at the end of the meal.


This is then eaten as the desert, after which nothing more can be eaten that night -- though there's still two more glasses of wine to consume. Among Ashkenazi Jews (I can't speak for Sephardim here) there are two traditions: that the leader of the Seder hides it for the children to find, or that the children steal it from the leader -- either way, the leader "ransoms" the afikomen with a toy or other gift, as the service cannot continue without eating it. Then it's broken up for all eat a piece, after which the Seder goes on. The word entered English around 1890, though it's not used much except by Jews, from Yiddish afikoymen, from Hebrew aphīgōmān, from Greek epikṓmion, a revel (according to the Jerusalem Talmud) or dessert (according to the Babylonian Talmud).

This year our daughter was old enough to search for the afikomen, and ransomed it for a toy plane.

---L.
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
norm·core [ˈnôrmˈkôr]:
origin: [2009] portmanteau; normal + hardcore, accidently coined in a web comic called Templar, Az.

noun or adjective
Ultra-conformity; super normal; the trend for everyone to dress the same (known as "unpretentious"), by making zero fashion statement -- being deliberately nondescript or generic -- by wearing the latest trend of (expen$ive) brand name clothing* deemed acceptable or inoffensive in the slightest; a class conscious method of blending in. In other words, working hard to fit in while making it seem natural = high school FOREVER!

Clothing items are often androgynous or "unisex", meaning they work well on men and women, further blending the lines of conformity. *Acceptable brands (but not limited to): Aberchrombie & Fitch, American Apparel, Armani, Burburry, J. Crew, Nike, Northface, Uggs, and Vans.


---

nud·nik [no͝od′nĭk]:
origin: [1945] Yiddish (Americanized), slang; nudne= boring, nudyen= to bore, so nud + nik= a type of person.

noun
To be a bothersome, obtuse, or pestering person; a bore. See also: "noodge".

The Yiddish word for a pain-in-the-ass or a willful idiot.
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
schlock·y [ˈshlä-kē]:
origin: Yiddish; shlak= evil, nuisance, wretch → via German; Schlacke= dregs, scum, dross.

adjective (noun: schlock)
Trashy, inferior, cheap; junk.

It's an adjective sometimes used to describe over-wrought or less than Speilburg sci-fi and horror films; think Ed Wood. Personally, I like a lot of schlock, especially in the right mixes, despite the unflattering technical definition, schlock can be an indulgent romp in the senses or allow for broader creative ideas (even if not well executed). In short, a strong sense of fun, wether that is done with light or dark brush strokes.




Godzilla vs. The Abyss
Cotton Candy vs. Crème Brûlée
PBR vs. Duvel
Crayola vs. Mont Blanc
Barbarella vs. President Lincoln


Both sides have their charms!
And I know...you're all now literally imagining those things battling one another. Ha!
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
tri·ten·sil [trīˈtensəl]:
origin: [1300-1940] Middle English; tri= having three + tensil= (utensil) tool.

noun
The spork (spoon + fork) redesigned to include a knife on the side, less elegantly referred to as a sporf.

This 3-in-1 design is a revival of the one created during World War I by the same British company, Fortnum & Mason -- the new one is manufactured of biodegradable (disposable) material for department stores, although you can still buy the original metal ones in F&M's shops. The knife part of the tritensil spurned quite a few memes in this theme, although the edge is actually indented and harmless without exerted pressure applied (by a human hand).

Image and video hosting by TinyPic


---

hoo·ha [ˈhü-ˌhä]:
origin: Yiddish; הו־האַ= hu-ha or “hullabaloo" or possibly French; houp-là= "upsy-daisy".

noun
1. A fuss, laughter, and/or disturbance; to make a lot of noise; an uproar or commotion.

2. In modern interpretations (seen here @ Urban Dictionary), hoo-ha sometimes is used as a replacement as a slang word for a rear end or women's genitalia.

"What is all this hoo-ha?! This is a library and people are trying to THINK!"
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com

pogrom pō′grəm, noun
An organized persecution, purgative attack, or extinction of an ethnic group, especially of Jews.

Kristallnacht (1938) is an example of a pogrom.  Sadly, there are many examples of pogroms in in history (and in modern times), antisemitic and otherwise.  Related terms are ethnic cleasing and genocide.

Etymology:  Yiddish, from Russian pogromu, devastation or destruction.
The word first became common in English after anti-Jewish events in the Russian empire in the 1880s.

I was trying to find a relevant word for Memorial Day; my first choice -  cenotaph - had already been taken.

[identity profile] ellesieg.livejournal.com
To kibitz (or kibbitz) is to chat or make small talk, or to offer unwanted advice or commentary to someone engaged in an activity, especially a game. It comes from the Yiddish kibitsen, which has its origins in the German kibitschen, meaning to search a prisoner or to inspect something, and is pronounced like KIB-its, or kɪbɪts in the IPA.
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
Apologies for my absence these past weeks, was utterly swamped at work, but I'm back with extra words to make up the difference!

a·bu·gi·da [ˌɑːbuːˈɡiːdə]:
origin: (1864) Ethiopian; from Ge'ez (a-bu-gi-da), the first four structures in the language, borrowed from the Greek idea of alpha-beta for alphabet.

noun
We tend to think in terms of our own anglo culture, which terms our written language as being based on the "alphabet", but abugida is based on four letters, and indicates a language where every consonant is connected to a vowel -- one alters the word by altering the vowel.

This basic style is at the core of many Abramaic & Eritrean languages with extensive texts regarding history, mankind, and philosophy -- the Brahmic family of India & Southeast Asia posses the most ancient of these languages. Sanskrit is a famous abugida style language couching great wealths of early human history. See also: Hindi, Burmese, Cree, Bengali, Malay, Ojibwe, etc.


An example of Cree.

Pogroms and Deiparous )
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
pu·rim [ˈpʊərɪm]:
origin: (1535) Hebrew; pūrīm= "lots"; the casting of dice by Haman to schedule the massacre date {Esth 9:24–26}

noun
Long ago and far away there was a man named Mordecai, who was cousin and foster parent to the fair & just Queen Ester. Mordecai was Jewish, as is the queen (secretly), but Hamman the Prime Minister of the King Ahasuerus's massive Persian empire is not.

When Mordecai refuses to bow to the anti-semite Hamman, the Prime Minister is so offended that he plans to have him and all jews killed as punishment; Hamman even has a gallows built specially for the job. However, thanks to timely actions, Mordecai is honored for saving the King's life, Ester pledges allegiance to her people while revealing that she is among those who would be killed, and Hamman is ironically hung from his own device! History worthy of the violence, justice, and intrigue found in any Hollywood film today.

Thus a holiday is formed, recognized on the 14th of Adar, to honor & remember the deliverance of the Jews from the massacre plotted by Haman: the Book of Ester is read twice, gifts are sent to freinds (mishloach manot), charity is given to the poor (matanot la'evyonim), and a celebratory feast is had (se`udat mitzvah).




flavors: apricot, cherry, prune, poppy and chocolate.


ha·man·tasch·en [ˈhä-mən-ˌtäsh-ən]:
origin: (1927) Yiddish; Hamen= villain in The Book of Esther + tash= pocket, purse, bag

noun, plural
A delicious mystery, for while eaten during Purim, no one is exactly certain why hamantashcen pastry ("hamantash" = singular) are called or made as they are.

Could the triad be the shape of a hat for Hamen's haberdashery? Or is it Queen Ester's three virtues? Is the pocket part to represent the silver Hamen tried to bribe the King with or do they resemble the dice he tossed (Royal Game of Ur) when deciding the date of their deaths? Is it a bastardized version of Yiddish word מאָן־טאַשן (montashn) or the German word Mohntaschen for "poppyseed pouch".

No matter, the results are always the same...a soft, rich, doughy cookie shaped into a pyramid and filled with various thick jams or sweetened fillings. Go ahead, eat your hat! Never has failure tasted so sweet.
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
mi·she·goss (mish·e·gaas or mish·e·goss) [məʃug'ɔs]:
origin: Yiddish meshegas, from Hebrew משוגע (meshuge)

noun
Madness, behavior without logic, foolishness

---

dor·cas (ˈspīk-kûr-ˈpüpˈpen):
origin: (1553) Greek, Dorkas; translated from Aramaic, Tabitha (meaning "gazelle")

noun
Many a moon ago, I was introduced to a young Asian woman with this name; having been raised in the 80's, this proper name sounds exactly like the insulting phrase: dorkus malorkus. However, I said to her, "I am not one to make fun of people's names, but...is that a nickname or...?"

She humbly explained it was a name given from The New Testament, a charitable Christian woman who made clothing for the poor [Book of Acts (9:36–42)].

Although I'd never heard the name in my life, it strangely kept cropping up in my life after her introduction! Examples: Anita Blake's: Bloody Bones Dorcas Bouvier (a suspicious fae), a parlourmaid in The Mysterious Affair at Styles by Agatha Christie, Dorcas Meadowes in Harry Potter (a member of the Order of the Phoenix), or Dorcas Lane in BBC's Lark Rise. There is even a Dorcas in the famous science fiction tale, Stranger in a Strange Land.

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[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
schle•miel or shle•miel (ʃləˈmiːl):
origin: (1890–95) Yiddish; shlemil, Hebrew shəlumī'ēl= Shelumiel, a Biblical figure.

noun
A foolish person who always seems to louse things up.



shli·ma·zel or schli·ma·zel (ʃlɪˈmɑ zəl):
origin: (1945–50) Yiddish; shlim= bad (Middle High German slimp= wrong) + mazl= luck

noun
A person seemingly cursed with bad luck and/or poor timing.



Alternatively: The schlemiel always spills the soup and the schlemazel always gets spilled upon.
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
Ish Ka·bib·ble (ˈɪʃˌkəbɪbəl):
origin: derived from a mock-Yiddish expression, Isch ga bibble? in a song, said to mean "I should worry?"

noun {proper}
1. a comedian and cornet player, born Merwyn Bogue (1908-1993) with an active career in music, movies, and television projecting a simpleton's perspona.
influential upon: Moe (Three Stooges), Jim Carrey (Dumb and Dumber), Emu Phillips, and Jerry Lee Lewis

phrase
2. Used as one word "ishkabibble", a slang term or (archaic) pop culture reference that implies in modern vernacular: "no worries" or "whatta ya gonna do?"

Jane Russell & Ish Kabibble comedy skit )

You might find it surprisingly steamy for the 40's!


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shemozzle

Sep. 23rd, 2010 08:02 am
[identity profile] prettygoodword.livejournal.com
shemozzle (sheh-MAWZ-l) - n., a noisy confusion or dispute, muddle, uproar.


Unlike most terms borrowed from Yiddish, this is not used much in American English -- it's mostly British and Australian usage. This is possibly because it was borrowed in the 19th century, earlier than the bulk of Yiddish's influence on American speech. (I'm not finding a year, though -- does anyone have access to a dictionary that has it?) Note that the meaning has drifted: Yiddish שלימזל (shlimazl) means misfortune, coming from Hebrew שלא מזל (shellōmazzāl), which parses out as "from bad luck". So, yes, same luck root as mazel tov.

I had to struggle through the shemozzle in the lobby to get out of the hotel, with the cops only a few seconds behind me.

---L.

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