sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

Kafkaesque [kahf-kuh-esk]

adjective:
1 of, relating to, or suggestive of Franz Kafka or his writings
2 having a nightmarishly complex, bizarre, or illogical quality


Examples:

And yet to choose the right one, shoppers must navigate a Kafkaesque maze. (Steven Kurutz, Mattress shopping can be confusing, Herald-Tribune, October 2014)

In fact, to survive in this system, one has to be an expert in camouflaging and hiding from the system. So, let’s dive deeper into this Kafkaesque process, in which the aim is not to learn how to avoid bureaucracy but how people manage to get bureaucracy done. (Amna Hashmi, The rise of bureaucratic cartels, The Express Tribune, June 2024)

For some reason this has less a distancing effect than one of increased intimacy. It's one of the rules of his Kafkaesque game of alienation with the reader; almost as if he's daring us to become involved, or to resist becoming involved. (M John Harrison, Posthumous Stories by David Rose - review, The Guardian, December 2013)

Even at their most whimsical, in some ways, the film's magical realist touches aren't far off from the reality of the US immigration system, where Kafkaesque absurdities abound. (Catherine E Shoichet, This veteran actor plays an immigration lawyer in a new movie. In real life he's fighting his own case, CNN, March 2024)

It is a Kafkaesque, sealed universe in which nothing is, as it appears to be. (Sam Vaknin, After the Rain)

Origin:

1947, resembling such situations as are explored in the fiction of Franz Kafka (1883-1924), German-speaking Jewish novelist born in Prague, Austria-Hungary. The surname is Czech German, literally 'jackdaw,' and is imitative. (Online Etymology Dictionary)

Franz Kafka (1883-1924) was a Czech-born German-language writer whose surreal fiction vividly expressed the anxiety, alienation, and powerlessness of the individual in the 20th century. The opening sentence of his 1915 story 'The Metamorphosis' has become one of the most famous in Western literature (“As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect”), while in his novel The Trial, published a year after his death, a young man finds himself caught up in the mindless bureaucracy of the law after being charged with a crime that is never named. So deft was Kafka’s prose at detailing nightmarish settings in which characters are crushed by nonsensical, blind authority, that writers began using his name as an adjective a mere 16 years after his death. Although many other literary eponyms, from Austenian to Homeric, exist and are common enough, Kafkaesque gets employed more than most and in a wide variety of contexts, leading to occasional charges that the word has been watered down and given a lack of specificity due to overuse. (Merriam-Webster)

sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

braggadocio [brag-uh-doh-shee-oh]

noun:
1 empty boasting; bragging
2 a boasting person; braggart

Examples:

Cruz spins these operations into digital content ranging from tips for aspiring investors to plain old-fashioned yacht-flaunting braggadocio. (Michael Friedrich, The Landlords of Social Media Seem Happy to Play the Villain, The New York Times Magazine, October 2023)

And yet among the endless braggadocio and machismo there is something quite touching, even charming, about his intense relationship with himself. Unlike, say, Cristiano Ronaldo, the vanity comes with an appreciation of the absurd. (Andrew Anthony, Adrenaline by Zlatan Ibrahimović review - he doesn't just talk a good game, The Guardian, August 2022)

There was bluster, bombast and beer for his horses and for those who hoisted a red Solo cup. And there were tender, deeply romantic ballads as well as braggadocio, seasoned with a taste of humor. (Jon Bream, Remembering Toby Keith: Bluster, beer and horse sense, Star Tribune, Febriary 2024)

The braggadocio aspect is important: a successful but modest man is ordinarily not called a k'nocker. A k'nocker is someone who works crossword puzzles - with a pen (especially if someone is watching). (Leo Rosten, The New Joys of Yiddish: Completely Updated)

Origin:

1590, coined by Spenser as the name of his personification of vainglory ('Faerie Queene', ii.3), from brag, with augmentative ending from Italian words then in vogue in English. In general use by 1594 for 'an empty swaggerer'; of the talk of such persons, from 1734. (Online Etymology Dictionary)

Though Braggadocio is not as well-known as other fictional characters like Pollyanna, the Grinch, or Scrooge, in lexicography he holds a special place next to them as one of the many characters whose name has become an established word in English. The English poet Edmund Spenser originally created Braggadocio as a personification of boasting in his epic poem The Faerie Queene. As early as 1594, about four years after the poem was published, English speakers began using the name as a general term for any blustering blowhard. The now more common use of braggadocio, referring to the talk or behavior of such 'windy cockalorums', developed in the early 18th century. (Merriam-Webster)

med_cat: (Default)
[personal profile] med_cat
Knipperdolling, n.

Definition: a religious fanatic

Berndt Knipperdolling was a prominent Anabaptist (a member of a sect of 16th century Protestants who advocated the baptism and church membership of adult believers only), born in Munich at the end of the 15th century. Knipperdolling’s religious views were not shared by some authorities, and he came to an untimely end as a result of them. While initially knipperdolling was simply used as a term for an Anabaptist, it came to later take on the connotation of religious fanaticism.

…there starts up another kind of Government, hatch'd by a Committee of Safety; (of slavery, they meant) who were a rude rabble of Factious, Illiterate, Phanatick, Disloyal Rebels; a knot of Knipperdolings; of the same stamp with that German Botcher, Jack-a-Leyden: the very merdaille and excrementitious offscouring of the Nation.
—J. G. (gent.), The Sage Senator Delineated, 1660

(Source: Merriam-Webster Online "10 polite words for impolite people")

[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
Lo·tha·ri·o (ləʊˈθɑːrɪˌəʊ):
origin: a story-within-the-story of Don Quixote (1605)

noun
1. A man whose chief interest is seducing women.
2. A novel about the loveless existence of an aging man (in 1703 play, The Fair Penitent).



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[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
Ish Ka·bib·ble (ˈɪʃˌkəbɪbəl):
origin: derived from a mock-Yiddish expression, Isch ga bibble? in a song, said to mean "I should worry?"

noun {proper}
1. a comedian and cornet player, born Merwyn Bogue (1908-1993) with an active career in music, movies, and television projecting a simpleton's perspona.
influential upon: Moe (Three Stooges), Jim Carrey (Dumb and Dumber), Emu Phillips, and Jerry Lee Lewis

phrase
2. Used as one word "ishkabibble", a slang term or (archaic) pop culture reference that implies in modern vernacular: "no worries" or "whatta ya gonna do?"

Jane Russell & Ish Kabibble comedy skit )

You might find it surprisingly steamy for the 40's!


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Prometheus

Jun. 17th, 2012 12:37 am
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
You think this is about the movie, don't you? Well it is, but it's also about Father's Day and my adolescent passion for a manga known as Appleseed.

Pro·me·the·us (prōmē`thēəs):
origin: Derived from Greek, meaning: "foresight, forethought"

noun
1. Greek mythology: A Titan (giant), legendary "father" in the creation of mankind -- credited for forming us out of clay & stealing fire to give as an empowering gift. Zeus, King of Olympus and all other gods, sentenced him to eternal torment.
Pandora: the first woman, sent as a torment to punish mankind as well

2. Astronomy: A satellite of Saturn, that with Pandora, holds the F Ring in place (a.k.a. a "shepherd" moon).
note: the F Ring is the outermost & perhaps most active ring of Saturn

3. An epitome of stoic endurance; representation of human striving for knowledge, even in the face of unseen consequences.
ex: The Modern Prometheus, was a subtitle to the novel Frankenstein (1818)

serene, yet lumpy )



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[identity profile] nerdfury.livejournal.com
Quick warning to all folks - I've recently been added by a bunch of Russian journals, each of which seems to disappear within a day or so of me not adding them back, but keep an eye out for spammers!


Jehu [jei-hoo]
noun


Definition
A fast or furious driver; a driver, coachman.


Eymology
Jehu, son of Nimshi, was the king of Israel in the nineth century BCE (or BC if you're into that sort of thing), and was noted to be a bit of a reckless driver. This was noted in the Bible, specifically II Kings IX, xx: 2 Kings ix. 20 ‘the driving is like the driving of Jehu the son of Nimshi, for he driveth furiously.’


Real Usage
1759 Goldsm. Bee No. 5 (Reverie): He assured the Coach~man that his baggage was perfectly light. But Jehu was inflexible.


Usage
The Israeli prince wasn't the only one in history to get a bit of a name as a jehu on the roads; Phaeton, son of Helios, was given the job of pulling the sun along just for one day and cocked it up! On the plus side, Jehu didn't have to be killed by Zeus to stop endangering the world as we know it!
[identity profile] nerdfury.livejournal.com
Howdy folks!

For anyone that was curious, my mother's wedding went marvelously! At least, the ceremony did - the food and service at Waterfall Gully Restaurant was terrible! We were seated at 7:30, didn't get entrées until 9 and the meals weren't served 'til about 10:30! Also, many people think I look quite dashing in a kilt, and I daresay I rather agree!

Anyway, today's word is:

Jeremiad [jer-i-my'ad]
noun

Definition
A lamentation or prolonged complaint; an angry or cautionary harangue.

Etymolgy
From Jeremiah, reputed author of the Book of Lamentations, a book complaining to God about the state of the world. It gets published in the most popular book of all time, and his name is forever attached to the concept of complaining and lamenting one's fate.

Usage
Though possibly not a fan of certain words, showing ones disdain for someone's contribution in a community hardly requires the effort of writing a jeremiad in response. A simple, polite comment will usually do, if at all.


Also, mods, I've started adding my nickname to my posts as a tag - if this isn't kosher, let me know and I'll remove it. I'd like to keep track of the words I post, and think it might be a good idea to track words by poster as well as other things.

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