sallymn: (words 6)
[personal profile] sallymn

scree [skree]

noun:
an accumulation of loose stones or rocky debris lying on a slope or at the base of a hill or cliff; a steep mass of detritus on the side of a mountain

    
(click to enlarge)


Examples:

The term scree refers to an accumulation of pieces of broken rock. These rocks have come loose from surrounding cliffs and mountainsides during rockfalls. After rolling, bouncing, and sliding down nearly vertical cliffs, these rocks come to rest in one concentrated heap. Generally speaking, scree is most commonly found at the foot of volcanoes, valleys, mountain cliffs, and crags. (Amber Pariona, What Is A Scree?, WorldAtlas, August 2017)

There's an art to running down scree slopes, which my friend demonstrated, where one 'surfs' along the surface of the debris. She pulled away like a motor boat from a jetty, generating a clattering wave of cascading rock, leaving me to tread cautiously in her wake. (Rose Lu, As I bum-shuffled my way down the scree at Avalanche Peak I wished I was back in the bush, Te Papa Blog, January 2022)

I've never spent much time thinking about what might be growing on the tumbles of rocks cascading down the mountain slopes so when we stepped onto our first scree I was surprised to see that there were actually plants present. (Lara Shepherd, Living life on the edge - plants of screes, Te Papa Blog, January 2015)

The scree field was a steep slope covered in shards of loose gray rock. You can try running, stepping carefully, and angling your feet as though you were in second position in ballet - feet are in a parallel line, separated and turned outward. No matter what you do, at some point, the scree robs you of upward movement. (Maryann Karinch, Do You Feel Like You're Climbing a Scree Field? , Psychology Today, August 2020)

It has a copious scree at the foot, and more than half-way up it divides into three. (W P Haskett Smith, Climbing in The British Isles)

Origin:

'pile of debris at the base of a cliff or steep mountainside,' 1781, a back-formation from screes (plural) 'pebbles, small stones,' from Old Norse skriða 'landslide.' This is from the verb skriða 'to creep, crawl;' of a ship, 'to sail, glide,' also 'to slide' (on snow-shoes), from Proto-Germanic skreithanan (source also of Old English scriþan 'to go, glide,' Old Saxon skridan, Dutch schrijden, Old High German scritan, German schreiten 'to stride'). (Online Etymology Dictionary)

[identity profile] sallymn.livejournal.com
adjective:
(Scot and North England) disgusting, horrid; loathsome

Examples:

In a sometimes ugsome, plague-filled world of violence and adventure that evokes the swashbuckling nature of The Count of Monte Cristo, you're presented with so many super heroic abilities, you feel like an omniscient kid in a candy store. (Harold Goldberg, 2012 In Review: The Best Games Of 2012, NPR, December 2012)

              When doukin in the River Nile
              I met a muckle crocodile.
              He flicked his tail, he blinked his ee,
              Syne bared his ugsome teeth at me.
                                                 J K Annand, 'Crocodile'

At all events, the statute literally recites the 'ugsome oaths' that are used by the old versifier. (Julian Sharman. A Cursory History of Swearing)

I found my Vivien full sick, and a weariful and ugsome time had I with her ere she recovered of her malady. (Emily Sarah Holt, In Convent Walls)

Origin:

1350–1400; Middle English, equivalent to ugg(en) to fear, cause loathing (Old Norse ugga to fear, dread; cf. Ugly) + -some-some (Dictionary.com)

If this reminds you of the inarticulate cry of disgust that most often appears as ugh! then you’re on the mark. The conventional spelling of ugh! was probably influenced by that of ugsome, something loathsome or horrible. In a case of linguistic turn-and-turn-about, ugsome derives from the ancient and long defunct word ug, which about a millennium ago came into English from the Old Norse ugga, to dread. That Old Norse word is also the source of ugly (which meant frightful or horrible before it weakened to refer to something merely unpleasing in appearance). You could argue that ugsome is the opposite of handsome.

In the centuries before Shakespeare, ugsome was common enough, mostly in Scotland and northern England, but then almost completely died out except in dialect. It was resurrected in the eighteenth century by writers seeking an archaic word to help set a historical scene. The following century, popular authors such as Sir Walter Scott (“Like an auld dog that trails its useless ugsome carcass into some bush or bracken”), Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton (“‘’Tis an ugsome bit of road!’ said the Corporal, looking round him”) and Charles Dickens ('One very ugsome devil with goggling eyes, seems to hold up frightful claws, to bar the traveller’s way') regained it some small exposure, though it was never very popular. (World Wide Words)


[identity profile] sallymn.livejournal.com

blithe [blahyth, blahyth ]
adjective:
1 Happy or carefree, of a lighthearted character or disposition

2 Showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper

Examples:

His blithe self-assurance made me wonder whether I had somehow gone to sleep in the wrong bed. (Yu Hua, As The North Wind Howled, New Yorker, 2018)

This blithe comic remake of a crackpot science-fiction thriller just might be the best theory yet about the bizarre political events in Washington DC these last few years. Long answer short: tiny alien bugs have taken control of the politicians. (Craig Mathieson, Nothing on TV? Stream these overlooked and classic shows over the summer break, Sydney Morning Herald, 2017)

Housed in Finnish architect Eero Saarinen’s landmarked 1962 TWA Flight Center at JFK International Airport, the forthcoming TWA Hotel is an homage to the midcentury era of Jet Age optimism—and blithe indifference. (Aileen Kwun, The Problem With Fetishizing Midcentury Modernism, Fast Company, 2018)

Her anger had a good effect, however, for she hid it under a smiling face, and seemed unusually blithe and brilliant. (Louisa May Alcott, Little Women)

Yet we have a great deal to make us glad, and just now I feel as blithe as a bird. (Martha Finley, The Thorn in the Nest)

Origin:

Before 1000; Middle English; Old English blīthe; cognate with Old Norse blīthr, Old High German blīdi, Gothic bleiths (Dictionary.com)

Old English bliþe 'joyous, kind, cheerful, pleasant,' from Proto-Germanic blithiz 'gentle, kind' (source also of Old Saxon bliði 'bright, happy,' Middle Dutch blide, Dutch blijde, Old Norse bliðr 'mild, gentle,' Old High German blidi 'gay, friendly,' Gothic bleiþs 'kind, friendly, merciful').

No cognates outside Germanic. The earlier application was to the outward expression of kindly feeling, sympathy, affection to others, as in Gothic and ON.; but in OE. the word had come more usually to be applied to the external manifestation of one's own pleased or happy frame of mind, and hence even to the state itself (Online Etymology Dictionary)


[identity profile] sallymn.livejournal.com

Sorry it's a day late... still not really over the grotty from last week :(

skulk [skuhlk]
verb:
1 Keep out of sight, typically with a sinister or cowardly motive; to hide or conceal something (such as oneself) often out of cowardice or fear or with sinister intent.

2 Move stealthily or furtively.

3 Shirk one's duties or responsibilities.

noun:
collective noun for foxes

Examples:

This species is found almost exclusively in salt marshes, where they skulk about like rats. (Chester Reed, Bird Guide)

They skulk and scuttle around our living room every night and in the morning we find leftover bits of flies, beetles and other bugs the giant spider's been gorging on. (Carol McGiffin, We won't tell them to leg it, 2014)

It's a chill day in the Blue Mountains. We pause for a pot of tea and cherry pie in the Everglades cafe, near a skulk of foxes making mischief in a shopping trolley. (Peter Munro, Wild cabinet of wonders: Rod McRae's taxidermy art opens up the animal world, Sydney Morning Herald Jun 2017)

The consequent meanness of me should I skulk or find myself indecent,
while birds and animals never once skulk or find themselves indecent (Walt Whitman, 'Spontaneous Me')

Origin:

Middle English of Scandinavian origin; compare with Norwegian skulka 'lurk', and Danish skulke, Swedish skolka 'shirk'. (Oxford English Dictionary)

Can you name three things that the word skulk has in common with all of these other words: booth, brink, cog, flit, give, kid, meek, scab, seem, skull and wing? If you noticed that all of the terms on that list have just one syllable, then you've got the first (easy) similarity, but the next two are likely to prove a little harder to guess. Do you give up? All of the words listed above are of Scandinavian origin and all were first recorded in English in the 13th century. As for 'skulk,' its closest known Scandinavian relative is the Norwegian dialect word skulka, which means 'to lie in wait' or 'lurk.' (Merriam-Webster)


[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
Tarn: A tarn is a mountain lake that forms when water collects in a valley or cirque that has been dug by a glacier.

Pictured is Summit Lake, a tarn on the north face of Mount Evans and east face of Mount Spalding in Colorado. It sits at an altitude of 12,836 feet. Image source



Etymology: From the Old Norse word tjörn literally translating into "pond."

The word is also used in the region of Northern England to describe any pond thereabouts.

Variations of the word are used in Scandinavian languages to describe ponds or small lakes in forests that are closely hugged by vegetation.
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
brind·ed [ˈbrindəd]:
origin: (1623) Middle English; Old Norse brǫndóttr.



adjective [also, brindled]
Archaic; an animal that is beige, tan, grey or neutral in color with darker striations or markings on top -- such as a brown tabby cat.

Quotes:
"Thrice the brinded cat hath mew'd." — Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Macbeth
"Glory be to God for dappled things / For skies of couple colour as a brinded cow — Gerard Manley Hopkins, Pied Beauty

other brinded animals )
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
hoar·frost [ˈhɔːˌfrɒst]:
origin: (1250) Middle English; Old Norse hor= white/grey coating, to loose color with age + frost= to freeze.

Image and video hosting by TinyPic


noun
When condensation freezes upon nature and objects creating a delicate & prickly-looking layer of ice. A dictionary compiled at the time of the word's origin described hoarfrost as: "expressing the resemblance of white feathers of frost to an old man's beard." A.k.a. hoar frost (two words), radiation frost (low wind conditions), pruina (a white coating), jack frost (an elf), and white frost.

The effect is created when water jumps directly from a gas state to a solid state (skipping liquid); this happens when the surface that air comes in contact with is much colder than the air itself. Fog is a particular good vehicle for this and the extra moisture is sure to produce ample opportunity for crystalline spikes. When an entire forest is covered in hoarfrost, it creates the impression of a winter wonderland; an ethereal otherworld.

Have you ever seen hoarfrost?
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
scrieve (skrēv) verb

To move along swiftly and smoothly.

Etymology:  An archaic Scots term; some dictionaries say it is related to Old Norse skrefa, to stride.

Apparently the word has another meaning in relation to shipbuilding.  The "mould loft" in a shipyard was a covered large wooden floor, suitable for laying out ship details in full size.  When the lines of the ship were drawn full-size on this floor, it was known as a "scrieve board".  It seems that it is sometimes called a "scribe board"; I'm not sure which of those terms came first.
Any boat-builders out there with more information?

[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
maw•kish [ˈmɔːkɪʃ/]:
origin: [1660] Old English; mawk= "maggot"

adjective
1. An attempt to evoke sentimental emotion that comes off as mushy, gushy, soppy, schmaltzy or overwrought. In modern parlance, "You're doing it wrong!"

2. Due to the feelings it fails to evoke, one can also use the word to literally mean nauseating or sickening in tone or to any of the five senses. Bad poetry? Disney tunes? Your diary from 7th grade? Twinkies?

What is something that you find mawkish?



[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
fe·al·ty [ˈfē(-ə)l-tē]:
origin: [1400's] Latin; French Anglo-Saxon; fidelitas & feelté= "fidelity"/"faithful"

fet•ter [ˈfɛtə]:
origin: [before 900] Latin; Old German; Old Norse impedīre, fezzera, fjöturr= "to hinder"


nouns
Both of these words are brought to you by the power of a television show called Vikings; one of the first scenes involves a re-enactment of a Commendation Ceremony swear vassalism with an homage & fealty.

Swearing your fealty to someone is a way to promise your loyalty to a feudal lord -- a person who owned and ruled the land upon which servants lived; the vassals and fiefs provide goods, money, or services in exchange for the privilege and inheritable land (one generation to the next). This type of society was a mix of royal and military principles). *The word does not exactly trip off the modern tongue, note the three separate syllables in the pronunciation guide above.

Another word that comes up in the series is fetter, used to describe the state of the missing peaceful priests (monks), who were taken along with gold & precious metal, then summarily dragged across an ocean without proper sustenance, with surviving men being sold as slaves (or then formally slaughtered). The word "fettered" describes a restraint or people tied up as a prisoner, typically in manacles (or heavy, cutting braces around the ankles). Fettered can be used to describe any such people or person metaphorically or literally shackled in such a manner.

Cell phone owners may find contract plans betray capitalistic freedom, feeling instead fettered into a fealty with their service providers -- an ironic twist for tech promising wireless freedom.


While not as successful as "Pope on a Rope", "Monk on a Manacle" is not without charm.

[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
kenning (knng) noun.
A metaphor - usually a compound expression - used in place of a name or noun, especially in Old Norse and Old English poetry.

The kenning 'battle-sweat' (blood) comes from Beowulf.
Wikipedia has a list of kennings.
Modern kennings include 'ankle biter', 'joy juice', and 'couch potato'...can anyone think of a modern kenning that's even half as cool as the ones in Norse poetry?

Etymology:  late 1800s, from Old Norse kenna, to know, to perceive, to name.
[identity profile] theidolhands.livejournal.com
nig·gard·ly (ˈnɪgədlɪ):
origin: (14th-15th Century) Old Norse, hnoggr= miserly

adjective
1. ungenerous with time, money, etc; mean; given grudgingly.
2. miserly; scanty or meager in an avaricious manner.

*note: significantly predates racial slur of a similar sound, though still avoided in modern vernacular to avoid potential offense (USA).



hob·ble·de·hoy (ˈhɒb əl diˌhɔɪ):
origin: (1530–40) origin unknown

noun
1. A gawky adolescent boy.
2. Ill-mannered youth.


hit counter

kier

Aug. 27th, 2012 09:18 pm
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
kier (kɪə or keer), noun.
A vat used for bleaching cotton, dyeing cloth or yarn, or processing paper pulp. 
Sometimes called a keeve, but 'keeve' is a wider-ranging term (it can also mean a brewing tub for mash, or a vat for dressing ores).

Kiers can be spherical  (neat!) or cylindrical, and are still in use today.


Etymology:  From the Old Norse ker, vessel or vat.

"Hitherto it has been customary when employing round kiers for the bleaching process, to fill the boiling kier by hand, and after the boil was complete, to remove the cloth from the boiling kier into the chemical and acid tank again by hand, which method necessitated the employment of a number of skilled piling boys, a considerable loss of time in filling the kiers, faulty bleaching, and repeated handling by the operatives of the whole of the pieces attached together....The improved plan for carrying out said method includes a round iron kier, a round wood kier, an expander, a white mangle and a folding device arranged in a row, in combination with an automatic piler arranged over each kier..."
 - from Color Trade Journal and Textile Chemist: Devoted to the Interests of the Manufacturers and Users of American Dyestuffs and Processors of Textile Fibers and Fabrics, vols 11-12;  1922.

arval

Apr. 2nd, 2012 01:04 am
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
arval
noun
1.  A funeral repast, usually consisting of bread or cake with ale.
2.  Money given to hunters, at the death of a fox, in order to buy ale.

adj.
1.  Of or relating to funeral feasts.
2.  Relating to a body of Roman priests (the Arval Brethren, "brothers of the fields") who presided over an annual fertility festival in May.
3.  Of, like, or pertaining to plowed land.

Etymology:  The funeral-related definitions are from Old Norse erfiöl, funeral feast, from arfr + öl, "heir ale".
The term was in use in Scotland and the North of England from at least the mid 1700s through at least the early 1900s; I'm sure it's been in use longer than that:  that's just the range of references that I've run across.  Variations in spelling include arvel, arvil, arthel, and averill.
Adjective definitions 2 and 3 are from Latin arvalis, "of the cultivated field".

Arval supper was a tradition in Scotland and the North of England.  Some references to arval bread or arval cake say it was given to funeral guests, to be eaten at home in remembrance; other references say it was distributed among the poor.

The fox-hunting reference is apparently a payment to the hunter for killing what was considered a destructive vermin.
[identity profile] karmic-serenity.livejournal.com
 

quagmire \KWAG-myr; KWOG-\, noun:

1. Soft, wet, miry land that shakes or yields under the feet.

2. A difficult or precarious position or situation; a predicament.

 

 

While the Nobel Prize in Literature, which he was awarded in 1957, should have signaled the pinnacle of Camus's career, it came at a time when he was struggling in the deepening quagmire of the Algerian war.

-- Isabelle de Courtivron, "Rebel Without a Cause", New York Times, December 14, 1997

 

Quagmire is from quag, a dialectical variant of quake (from Old English cwacian) + mire, from Old Norse myrr, "a swamp."

Page generated May. 29th, 2025 12:19 am
Powered by Dreamwidth Studios