Wednesday word: asterism

[med_cat]

asterism

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Sep. 3rd, 2019 | 07:46 am

asterism (AS-tuh-riz-uhm) - n., (astronomy) a group of stars that is not one of the traditionally established constellations; (mineralogy) a six-rayed star-shaped figure exhibited by some crystals in reflected or transmitted light; (typography) three asterisks in a triangular formation (⁂) used to call attention to a passage.


The first sense is the one I know best. The group can be part of a standard constellation (such as the Big Dipper, which is one part of Canis Major) or parts of several constellation (such as the Summer Triangle, which is the brightest stars of Lyra, Cygnus, and Aquila). The second is the star of a star sapphire:


Thanks, WikiMedia!

The third is now rarely used. First appears in the 1590s, from Greek asterismós, constellation, from astēr, star.

---L.

Comments

[calzephyr77.livejournal.com]

My mom had a ring with a stone like that in it - I don't think it was an actual star sapphire though :-)

Doh, I was going to post my Wednesday word. Next time I guess!

[med_cat]

Still a beautiful stone, I'm sure :) I think there are artificial star sapphires.

Ah, sorry about hijacking your Wednesday post! You can schedule yours to post for next Wednesday :)