[identity profile] simplyn2deep.livejournal.com
Tuesday, Dec. 4, 2018

Keen (adjective)
keen [keen]


adjective, keen·er, keen·est.
1. finely sharpened, as an edge; so shaped as to cut or pierce substances readily: a keen razor.
2. sharp, piercing, or biting: a keen wind; keen satire.
3. characterized by strength and distinctness of perception; extremely sensitive or responsive: keen eyes; keen ears.
4. having or showing great mental penetration or acumen: keen reasoning; a keen mind.
5. animated by or showing strong feeling or desire: keen competition.
6. intense, as feeling or desire: keen ambition; keen jealousy.
7. eager; interested; enthusiastic (often followed by about, on, etc., or an infinitive): She is really keen on going swimming.
8. Slang. great; wonderful; marvelous.

Synonyms
See more synonyms for jealous on Thesaurus.com
1, 4. See sharp.
2. cutting, bitter, caustic.
3. piercing, penetrating, acute.
4. discerning, acute, astute, sagacious, shrewd, clever.
5. See avid.
7. earnest, fervid.

Antonyms
1, 3, 4. dull.

Related forms
keen·ly , adverb
keen·ness , noun

Origin: before 900; 1930–35 for def. 8; Middle English kene, Old English cene; cognate with German kühn, Old High German chuoni bold, Old Norse kœnn wise, skillful

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[identity profile] simplyn2deep.livejournal.com
Tuesday, Nov. 27, 2018

Jealous (adjective)
jeal·ous [jel-uhs]


adjective
1. feeling resentment against someone because of that person's rivalry, success, or advantages (often followed by of): He was jealous of his rich brother.
2. feeling resentment because of another's success, advantage, etc. (often followed by of): He was jealous of his brother's wealth.
3. characterized by or proceeding from suspicious fears or envious resentment: a jealous rage; jealous intrigues.
4. inclined to or troubled by suspicions or fears of rivalry, unfaithfulness, etc., as in love or aims: a jealous husband.
5. solicitous or vigilant in maintaining or guarding something: The American people are jealous of their freedom.
6. Bible. intolerant of unfaithfulness or rivalry: The Lord is a jealous God.

Related forms
jeal·ous·ly , adverb
jeal·ous·ness , noun
o·ver·jeal·ous , adjective
o·ver·jeal·ous·ly , adverb
o·ver·jeal·ous·ness , noun
un·jeal·ous , adjective
un·jeal·ous·ly , adverb

Can be confused
enviable, envious

Related Words for jealous
skeptical, envious, protective, anxious, suspicious, apprehensive, possessive, resentful, intolerant, attentive, covetous, demanding, grasping, green-eyed, guarded, invidious, jaundiced, questioning, rival, solicitous

See more synonyms for jealous on Thesaurus.com

Origin: 1175–1225; Middle English jelous, gelos < Old French gelos ( French jaloux ) < Vulgar Latin *zelosus, equivalent to Late Latin zel ( us ) zeal + osus -ose

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[identity profile] simplyn2deep.livejournal.com
Tuesday, Nov. 20, 2018

Emotional (adjective)
e·mo·tion·al [ih-moh-shuh-nl]


adjective
1. pertaining to or involving emotion or the emotions.
2. subject to or easily affected by emotion: We are an emotional family, given to demonstrations of affection.
3. appealing to the emotions: an emotional request for contributions.
4. showing or revealing very strong emotions: an emotional scene in a play.
5. actuated, effected, or determined by emotion rather than reason: An emotional decision is often a wrong decision.
6. governed by emotion: He is in a highly emotional state of mind.

Related forms
e·mo·tion·al·ly , adverb
hy·per·e·mo·tion·al , adjective
hy·per·e·mo·tion·al·ly , adverb
non·e·mo·tion·al , adjective
non·e·mo·tion·al·ly , adverb
o·ver·e·mo·tion·al , adjective
o·ver·e·mo·tion·al·ly , adverb
pre·e·mo·tion·al , adjective
pre·e·mo·tion·al·ly , adverb
pseu·do·e·mo·tion·al , adjective
pseu·do·e·mo·tion·al·ly , adverb
qua·si-e·mo·tion·al , adjective
qua·si-e·mo·tion·al·ly , adverb
sem·i·e·mo·tion·al , adjective
sem·i·e·mo·tion·al·ly , adverb
un·e·mo·tion·al , adjective
un·e·mo·tion·al·ly , adverb

Synonyms
See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com
2. temperamental, effusive, demonstrative, sentimental.

Antonyms
2. undemonstrative, unsentimental, inexpressive.

Origin: 1840–50; emotion + -al

Examples... )
[identity profile] simplyn2deep.livejournal.com
Tuesday, Nov. 13, 2013

Carnal (adjective)
car·nal [kahr-nl]


adjective
1. pertaining to or characterized by the flesh or the body, its passions and appetites; sensual: carnal pleasures.
2. not spiritual; merely human; temporal; worldly: a man of secular, rather carnal, leanings.

Related forms
car·nal·i·ty , car·nal·ness , car·nal·ism , noun
car·nal·ly , adverb
hy·per·car·nal , adjective
hy·per·car·nal·ly , adverb

Related Words for carnal
sensuous, wanton, lewd, earthly, animal, bodily, corporal, corporeal, fleshly, impure, lascivious, lecherous, libidinous, licentious, lustful, physical, prurient, salacious, temporal, voluptuous

Synonyms
See more synonyms on Thesaurus.com
1. bodily, lustful, lecherous, lascivious, libidinous, concupiscent.

Synonym study
Carnal, sensual, fleshly, animal all refer to bodily rather than rational or spiritual aspects of humans. Carnal although it may refer to the body as opposed to the spirit, often refers to sexual needs or urges: carnal cravings, attractions, satisfactions. Sensual implies a suggestion of eroticism: sensual eyes; a sensual dance; it may also refer to experience of the senses: a sensual delight. Fleshly may refer to any physical need or appetite, sex as well as hunger and thirst: the fleshly sin of gluttony; fleshly yearnings. Animal refers to sexual appetites in a censorious way only; it may also describe pleasing or admirable physical characteristics or appearance: animal lust; to move with animal grace.
2. earthly, natural.

Origin: 1350–1400; Middle English < Latin carnalis, equivalent to carn- (stem of caro ) flesh + -alis -al

Word Origin and History for carnal
adj.
c.1400, "physical, human, mortal," from Old French carnal and directly from Medieval Latin carnalis "natural, of the same blood," from Latin carnis "of the flesh," genitive of caro "flesh, meat" (see carnage). Meaning "sensual" is from early 15c.; that of "worldly, sinful" is from mid-15c. Carnal knowledge is attested from early 15c. and was in legal use by 1680s.
[identity profile] simplyn2deep.livejournal.com
I completely forgot that today is Tuesday. Sorry!

Tuesday, Nov. 6, 2018

Animal (noun, adjective)
an·i·mal [an-uh-muh?l]


noun
1. any member of the kingdom Animalia, comprising multicellular organisms that have a well-defined shape and usually limited growth, can move voluntarily, actively acquire food and digest it internally, and have sensory and nervous systems that allow them to respond rapidly to stimuli: some classification schemes also include protozoa and certain other single-celled eukaryotes that have motility and animallike nutritional modes.
2. any such living thing other than a human being.
3. a mammal, as opposed to a fish, bird, etc.
4. the physical, sensual, or carnal nature of human beings; animality: the animal in every person.
5. an inhuman person; brutish or beastlike person: She married an animal.
6. thing: A perfect job? Is there any such animal?

Read more... )

Examples from the Web )
[identity profile] simplyn2deep.livejournal.com
Tuesday, Oct. 30, 2018

Prehistoric (adjective)
pre·his·tor·ic [pree-hi-stawr-ik, -stor-, pree-i-]


adjective
1. of or pertaining to the time or a period prior to recorded history: The dinosaur is a prehistoric beast.
2. Slang. outdated; passé: My mom has these prehistoric ideas about proper dress.

Sometimes pre·his·tor·i·cal.

Related forms
pre·his·tor·i·cal·ly , adverb

Related Words for prehistoric
primordial, primitive, ancient, archaic, primeval, antediluvian, antiquated, earliest, early, old, olden

See more synonyms for prehistoric on Thesaurus.com

Origin: 1850–55; pre- + historic

Read more... )
[identity profile] simplyn2deep.livejournal.com
Tuesday, Oct. 16, 2018

Predatory (adjective)
pred·a·to·ry [pred-uh-tawr-ee, -tohr-ee]


adjective
1. Zoology. preying upon other organisms for food.
2. of, pertaining to, or characterized by plunder, pillage, robbery, or exploitation: predatory tactics.
3. engaging in or living by these activities: predatory bands of brigands.
4. excessive or exploitive in amount or cost, as out of greed or to take advantage of consumers or patrons: predatory pricing.
5. acting with or possessed by overbearing, rapacious, or selfish motives: He was cornered at the party by a predatory reporter.

Read more... )
[identity profile] simplyn2deep.livejournal.com
Tuesday, Oct. 2, 2018

Amphibian (noun, adjective)
am·phib·i·an [am-fib-ee-uh?n]


noun
1. any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Amphibia, comprising frogs and toads, newts and salamanders, and caecilians, the larvae being typically aquatic, breathing by gills, and the adults being typically semiterrestrial, breathing by lungs and through the moist, glandular skin.
2. an amphibious plant.
3. an airplane designed for taking off from and landing on both land and water.
4. Also called amtrac. a flat-bottomed, armed, military vehicle, equipped with both tracks and a rudder, that can travel either on land or in water, used chiefly for landing assault troops.

adjective
5. belonging or pertaining to the Amphibia.
6. amphibious (def 2).

See more synonyms for amphibian on Thesaurus.com

Related forms
non·am·phib·i·an, adjective

Related Words for amphibian
toad, frog, salamander, hyla, proteus, caecilian, caudate, newt

Origin:
1630–40; < Latin amphibi ( a ), neuter plural of amphibius (adj.) (see amphibious) + -an

amphibians_collage_01_460


Examples from the Web for amphibian
Historical Examples of amphibian

The locked controls held the amphibian for perhaps thirty seconds.
Under Arctic Ice
H.G. Winter

Bell had a raft of canes afloat beside the amphibian when she waked.
Astounding Stories of Super-Science, June, 1930
Various

"You will not be allowed to cause any more trouble," the amphibian declared, coldly.
Triplanetary
Edward Elmer Smith

And then we have still the amphibian, the lizard, and the bird or mammal, up to man.
Socialism: Positive and Negative
Robert Rives La Monte

But I do think it wise to keep the story of the amphibian and its pilot to ourselves.
Dorothy Dixon and the Mystery Plane
Dorothy Wayne
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
subnivean  (sʌbˈnɪvɪən), adj.
Occurring beneath a layer of snow.

The subnivean climate is the environment in and under the snowpack. Many animals spend an active winter here.

'Pukak' is an Inuit word for that environment.

Etymology: Latin 'sub', under + 'nives', snow.

Here is an article about the subnivean zone. The image below is from this site.

This word was posted by a friend on Facebook recently, and came to mind again as I shoveled snow today:  it was a thin layer of snow, but some creatures had managed to use the cover, and left a network of small tunnels across my driveway.

[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
venter:

noun:

In zoology:

1. the abdomen or belly, the undercarriage of an animal
2. a bellylike cavity
3. a bellylike protuberance

In law:

1. the womb
2: a wife or mother who is the source of offspring
3. in venter, conceived but not yet born

Origin:  Latin, venter meaning belly. First known use 1535-1545

Related: adj: ventral, of or related to the belly; abdominal 
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
querulous: [kwer-uh-luh s, kwer-yuh-luhs]

adjective:

1. Full of complaints; habitually complaining.  Like a querulous teenager.

2. Fretful, whining,grumbling, expressing a complaint.  Like a querulous voice or querulous comments.

Origin:  About 1500. Latin. querulus, from quer "to complain"
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
Two words that look the same but have nothing to do with each other.

pelage (pĕl′ĭj), noun
The hair, fur, or wool coat of a mammal.

Etymology:  Early 1800s, from Old French pel, hair.

pelagic (pə-lăj′ĭk),  adj.
Of, relating to, or living in the open ocean or sea (as opposed to inland water or water adjacent to land).

Etymology:  1600s, from Greek pelagos, sea.

This caused me to wonder if there were any real-world examples of the pelage of a pelagic creature.  Apparently, yes:
"The Northern Elephant Seal...adult pelage consists of coarse grayish or brownish hairs without any underfur. During the molt, not only is the pelage shed, but the entire cornified epidermis sloughs off in large patches, creating a mottled appearance...Except for the time spent on the rookery during the breeding season and a month or so ashore while undergoing the molt, the Northern Elephant Seal is truly a pelagic mammal. They have set records for the deepest dives recorded for any mammal."
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
anellino (ănə-lĭ-nō), adj.

Like a small ring.

The plural form is anellini.

This is an Italian word, but you'll see it in reference to anellini pasta (think SpaghettiOs)
or (where I saw it) anellino beans.

Etymology:  Italian.  'Anello' means 'ring'.

Many English words come directly from the Latin word for 'little ring' (annulus), such as annular eclipse (an eclipse where the sun appears as an annulus around the moon) and annelids (ringed or segmented worms such as earthworms).

[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
stentorian: [sten-tohr-ee-uh n]

adjective: Very loud or powerful in sound, such as a stentorian voice.

etymology: Coined around 1600. From Stentor, the Greek herald in the Trojan War, described in "The Iliad" to have a voice as loud as 50 men. His name comes from the Greek word stenein meaning "groan, moan."
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
nacreous (ˈneɪkrɪəs), adj.
1. Consisting of or resembling mother-of-pearl
2. Iridescent or opalescent.

Etymology:  nacre is another word for mother-of-pearl, the iridescent inner layer of some mollusk shells.  'Nacre' appears to come from French.

When I was young, I would spend every summer day in the woods by the river, often collecting shells.  A particularly nacreous shell was nice, but even better was to find two halves that fit together:  I'd take those home, with plans of turning them into fancy boxes.  Mom was very tolerant of me repeatedly surrounding the bathroom sink with freshly-scrubbed shells and rocks.
[identity profile] ersatz-read.livejournal.com
bimestrial (bī-mĕs′trē-əl), adj.
1. Occurring every two months; bimonthly.
2. Lasting two months.

Etymology:  Latin, bi + mensis, month.

I ran across this word while looking into last week's word:  there is a publication called The Funambulist that is "a bimestrial printed and digital magazine complemented with a blog and a podcast".  September 2015 appears to be its very first issue.

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