[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
stentorian: [sten-tohr-ee-uh n]

adjective: Very loud or powerful in sound, such as a stentorian voice.

etymology: Coined around 1600. From Stentor, the Greek herald in the Trojan War, described in "The Iliad" to have a voice as loud as 50 men. His name comes from the Greek word stenein meaning "groan, moan."
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
hooptedoodle  (hoop-tuh-doodle)

Noun:  Simply put, hooptedoodle is a literary term that refers to the type of overly wordy prose that gets in the way of propelling a story forward. It's filler, and could be edited out without taking anything important or relevant from the writing.

Origin: As far as I can tell, the term was coined and used several times by John Steinbeck in his 1954 novel Sweet Tuesday. If anyone knows anything different, please say so!

Writer Elmore Leonard was fond of the word as well, and often cited John Steinbeck's use of it when refering to it.

Quoting Elmore Leonard from his New York Times article from July 16, 2001:

"Think of what you skip reading a novel: thick paragraphs of prose you can see have too many words in them. What the writer is doing, he's writing, perpetrating hooptedoodle, perhaps taking another shot at the weather, or has gone into the character's head, and the reader either knows what the guy's thinking or doesn't care. I'll bet you don't skip dialogue."

"What Steinbeck did in Sweet Thursday was title his chapters as an indication, though obscure, of what they cover. 'Whom the Gods Love They Drive Nuts' is one, 'Lousy Wednesday' is another. The third chapter is titled "Hooptedoodle 1" and the 38th chapter 'Hooptedoodle 2' as warnings to the reader, as if Steinbeck is saying: 'Here's where you'll see me taking flights of fancy with my writing, and it won't get in the way of the story. Skip them if you want.'"
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
promulgate: [proh-muhl-geyt]

verb:

1. To make an idea or a belief known to many people through a public proclamation.

2. To make a new law known through a public announcement.

3. To set forth or publicly teach a new doctrine.

etymology: 1520-1530  Latin
prōmulgātus
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com

壁ドン (Kabe-don)

noun:  Kabe-don is a romantic situation popularized by shojo manga (Japanese comics aimed at teenaged girls) in which one person pins another person against the wall in a show of sexual dominance. "Kabe" means "wall" and "don" is the onomatopoeia for the thud sound of hitting a wall.



I first heard of the term in this video clip of all places!
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
鬼佬 (gweilo)

Noun:   Historically a derogatory term, gweilo is a Cantonese slang word that refers to foreigners, especially Caucasians. It literally translates into "ghost man" with gwei () meaning "ghost" or "demon" and lo (佬) meaning "man."

It rose in popularity in the early 1800s, and is still commonly used in Hong Kong, but without any real malice nowadays.
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
念写 (nensha)

Also known as thoughography in English, nensha is the alleged ability to psychically "burn" images from one's mind onto surfaces, or into film, or even onto the bodies or into the minds of others. It emerged around the late 1800s at the same time spirit photography was gaining popularity.

In the Japanese horror film  "Ring,"  the monstrous ghost of Sadako Yamamura creates a cursed videotape through nensha. She also grabs one of the characters during a psychic vision, leaving a nensha imprint on the character's arm.

[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
widdrim:  (or the variation widdendream)

Noun:

A state of mental excitement or confusion.  A mad fit.


Origin: Scottish from Old English
wōddrēam. From wōd meaning "mad" plus drēam meaning "joy" or "noise."

I think it looks like a Lewis Carroll word.
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
charrette: [shuh-ret]

noun:

1. A collaborative session for a final intensive effort to work out problems to finish a project before a deadline. Pertains to arcitecture projects, urban planning, land use, interior design, etc.

etymology:  American, 1965-70.  From French meaning "cart."  From Old French, equivalent to "char" chariot or wagon.
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
ulu (Plural: uluit)

Noun:  An ulu is a half-moon shaped knife traditionally used by the women of the Yup'ik, Inuit, and other native tribes of the far north. It is extremely versatile and is used for a wide variety of tasks such as carving meat, skinning animals, scraping and cleaning hides, cutting blocks of ice, or even trimming human hair.  It has been traced as early as 2500 BC.  Originally, the blade was contructed from slate and the handle from bone, tusk, or antler.  These days, the blade is usually made of steel, though the handle is often still made from the traditional materials.

[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
trophallaxis: [trof-uh-lak-sis]

noun:

Trophallaxis is the the transfer of food, nutrients, and other secretions by mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-anus feedings within a community. This behavior can be found in colonies of insects such as bees, ants and termites, and it some species, is a form of communication as well as nutrition.  It is also the method by which gray wolves, vampire bats, and many species of birds feed their young.

etymology:  Coined in 1918 by entomologist William Morton Wheeler. T
roph- + Greek állaxis "exchange"
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
十手: (spelled "jitte" or "jutte" in the English alphabet)  Pronounced "joot" or "joo-te"

Literal Japanese translation: "ten hands."



The jitte was a weapon that was carried by police in Edo Period Japan. It was carried by all ranks of police officers during official business and also served as a substitute for a badge. It is also the subject of Jittejutsu (十手術), a martial art developed by law enforcment officers meant to disarm and apprehend criminals (who were usually carrying a sword.)

In the anime franchise Lupin III, the character Inspector Koichi Zenigata often carries an antique jitte passed down from his ancestor, Heiji Zenigata, a police officer in the Edo period from a completely unrelated series of fictitious stories.

[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
dissemble: [dih-sem-buh l]

Verb: (Used with object)

1. To conceal the truth of. "She dissembled her ability to sing to avoid being put on the spot."

2. To feign or put on the appearance of. "The child dissembled innocence in order to avoiid punishment."

3. (Now obsolete) To allow to pass unoticed. To ignore.

Verb: (Used without object)

1. To conceal one's true thoughts or motives through pretense, or by behaving or speaking hypocritically


Etymology: First known use 1450-1500.  Middle English dissimulen from Latin dissimul
āre.
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
arrears: [uh-reerz]

Plural Noun:

1.  The state of being behind on paying a debt or other obligation. "During the recession, many homeowners were in arrears with their morgage payments."

2. An unfinished dudy.

3. An unpaid or overdue debt.

Etymology: First known use 1300-1350  Middle English
arrere "behind" or "backward."  From Middle French arere. From Latin ad retro.
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
insouciance: [in-soo-see-uh ns]

noun:   Casual lack of care or concern.  Indifference. Nonchalance.  The cheerful, guiltless feeling you have when nothing is concerning you.

Origin:  French; first known use 1790-1800



Related: adjective: insouciant
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
obsequious: [uh b-see-kwee-uh s]

adjective: Too eager to help or obey someone important. E
xhibiting a fawning attentiveness. Servilely compliant.  Being a butt-kiss.

Etymology:  First known use:
1375-1425. Late Middle English from Latin obsequiōsus. obsequ(ī) "to comply with."  sequī "to follow."
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com

bellicose: [bel-i-kohs]

adjective:  Showing an inclination or eagerness to fight; aggressive and hostile. P
ugnacious. (Love that word!)

Origin: 1400-1450s  Late Middle English, from Latin bellicōsus.

[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
disabuse: [dis-uh-byooz]

verb:  To show someone that a belief is incorrect.  To free someone from deception or error.  To show someone the truth.

"The veterinarian disabused me of the notion that dry catfood is healther than canned catfood."


Origin: 1605-1615  French from désabuser.

Related forms: Noun: disabusal.
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
salubrious: [suh-loo-bree-uh s]

Adjective: Conducive to good health and well-being.  Healthful.  Good for ya.

"The salubrious mountain air did wonders for the tuberculosis patient."

Etymology: 1540-1550, Latin. salūbr meaning "promoting health," related to salūs meaning "health."
[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
boondoggle: [boon-dog-uh l]

Noun:

1. A product of simple manual skill such as a plaited leather cord necklace, often made by a camper or a boy or girl scout.

2. Work of little to no value that is done to keep or look busy.  Busywork.

3. A project funded by the federal government that is of no real value to the community or the nation.


Verb:

4. (used with a person or object)  To deceive or try to deceive.

5. (used without a person or object) To do work of no value just to keep or look busy.


Origin:  First known use, America 1930-1935.  For definition 1, this was said to have been coined by an American scoutmaster named R.H. Link.

[identity profile] trellia-chan.livejournal.com
Two words again to make up for another week missed.  But I promise not to miss next week. ;-)

ebullition: [eb-uh-lish-uh n]

noun:

1.  A sudden outburst of passion or emotion.

2. The state of being ebullient.

3. The act or process of boiling or bubbling up.

4. A rushing forth of liquid (water, lava, and such) in an agitated state.

Origin: Latin, first known use 1525-1535


derecho:

Noun:

1. In meterology, a derecho is a widespread, long-lived wind storm.  Derechos are associated with bands of rapidly moving thunderstorms known as bow echoes or squall lines.  They can produce damage similar to that of a tornado, but the winds move in a straight-line path rather than rotating. (Courtesy of NOAA) If a swath of wind damage extends for more than 240 miles (400 kilometers) with wind gusts of at least 58 mph (93 km/h) along most of it's length, and several well-seperated gusts of at least 75 mph (121 km/h) or greater gusts, then the event may be classified as a derecho.

This image portrays a gust-front shelf cloud on the leading edge of a derecho-producing system.



Origin: Spanish meaning "straight."

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